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Good Friday Sermon
Pr. Bruce Allen Heggen
St. Paul’s Lutheran Church
Newark, Delaware
29 March 2002
FOR THE
GOD-HAUNTED:
LET EVENING COME
Sister and Brothers: Grace and Peace, from God who gives
us life and longing, and from Jesus Christ, our Centre and our
Saviour. Amen.
Andrew Greeley, a Roman Catholic Priest, Sociologist
and novelist, speaks of the . . . .
"God-haunted." He speaks, for instance, of Wolfgang Amadeus
Mozart. "Amadeus": his name means "lover of God," or "beloved of
God." Mozart’s music is music of utter bumptious rollicking
creative unpretentious joy; it is the music of a playful heart that
knows perhaps as much of perfection as is possible this side of
paradise. It is music of confidence in the grace and glory of God.
Yet as Mozart drew near the end of his short life, the mood of his
music changed. Perhaps it began to reflect more honestly the
reality he lived: his father’s loveless exploitation of his
talent; the non-support of royal and religious patrons; his
poverty; his marriage that was growing steadily more unhappy; his
loss of health. At any rate, his cheer gave way to something both
more melancholy and more profound. Greeley suggests that Mozart had
begun to feel more painfully the discrepancy between the perfection
he had almost touched in the music that poured forth from his
spirit, and the daily heartbreak of his life in Salzburg; his music
began to reflect the strange truth of one who senses himself to be
a failure in anything that he thought mattered. His music is not
despairing; only deeply, deeply sad: it became the music, Andrew
Greeley writes, of "the God-haunted [who] think they are failures
all the time.”
. . . . Johann Sebastian Bach is
another composer with a sense of "God-hauntedness." We count his
musical settings of the passion story according to Saints Matthew,
Mark, and John among the greatest music ever composed. But Bach was
not the only composer to write music for the text of the gospel for
Passion Sunday and Good Friday. He lived in a time when it was
customary, not to read these long chapters of the New Testament in
worship; instead the parish music director composed new settings
every year, and the choir sang them. Every parish music director:
Bach was simply better than most. Still, there were musical
conventions for composers to follow, and people in the congregation
expected these conventions and looked for them. One convention was
for the words of Jesus always to be accompanied by a string
quartet. The string quartet was recognized as a sort of "musical
halo" that indicated God’s divine presence around the human
voice of Jesus. Bach followed the convention, of course: but he
allowed his creative genius to change one thing. The words of Jesus
from the cross are sung without accompaniment. The sacred string
quartet is silent. When the soloist sings, "My God, my God, why
have you forsaken me," he has no support: he sings it alone. It is
as though Bach wants us to recognize that at this moment Jesus, the
one who came in blessing – Jesus, the presence of God in the
world to heal and to save – Jesus, Immanuel, God with us,
takes his place with all the God-forsaken: with the failures, the
misbegotten, the disappointed, the ones who have had a taste of
perfection once and then live in desolate reality – the
God-haunted. It is as though the one who came to negotiate our
release from the trap of human existence has himself gotten caught
in the trap: and so he prays, alone on the cross, "My God, my God,
why have you forsaken me?" A cry of failure. But he is not alone:
he is there in the company of all failures: the poor, the victims,
everyone who lives without power: he is with the sick, with the
dying, with everyone who grieves, with each prisoner on death row,
with each who struggles for justice against enormous oppression and
unthinkable odds, with the starving, with the loveless, with those
terrified by unemployment, with the homeless, the estranged, the
desolate. On the cross Jesus is no longer God in the world for
these: now Jesus is here with us in hells of our own making and in
the hells not of our making. He takes his place in a God-haunted
world, haunted the more for those who once have had a touch of the
presence of God and had a sense of what might have been. And he
takes his place with us in this singularly God-haunted time:
haunted the more because we have had a sense only a few years, or
months, or even days ago, that things might take a different
course, that a cup might be allowed to pass from us. What lies
ahead? Who knows . . .
. . . . But theologian Walter
Brueggeman tells us that if there is any truth at all to the
biblical account of the crucifixion and death and resurrection of
Jesus, it must mean this: that in the darkest of times, there is
something afoot in the darkness that the prince of darkness himself
knows nothing about.
. . . . Jane Kenyon was a god-haunted
poet. Racked most of her life by profound depression, she struggled
some days simply to move from the bed where she hid under blankets
to the living room sofa where she hid under other blankets. Her
husband, Donald Hall, said, "She was unreachable." He could only
wait with her and watch. One medication offered new promise; the
promise failed. Another medication would give way to the same
cycle. And yet she knew moments of respite from hell: in one of
those moments a poem came, each word almost immediately in place.
The poem was a gift from the Holy Spirit, she said, and she called
it, "Let Evening Come:"
Let the light of late afternoon
shine through chinks in the barn, moving
up the bales as the sun moves down.
Let the cricket take up her chafing
as a woman takes up her needles
and her yarn. Let evening come.
Let dew collect on the hoe abandoned
in long grass. Let the stars appear
and the moon disclose her silver horn.
Let the fox go back to its sandy den.
Let the wind die down. Let the shed
go black inside. Let evening come.
To the bottle in the ditch, to the scoop
in the oats, to air in the lung
let evening come.
Let it come as it will, and don’t
be afraid. God does not leave us
comfortless, so let evening come.
I was aghast at noon today when I first heard of the
Israeli tanks at Ramallah: is this the final showdown, the
beginning of a darkness with no morning to hope for? We don’t
know. But the last word of Jesus from the cross, St. John the
evangelist tells us, was, "Into your hands I commend my spirit."
The God-haunted, God-forsaken son of God abandoned himself to his
only source of confidence: we can not do otherwise. Perhaps once
again something is afoot in this darkness that no one, not even the
prince of darkness knows about. Who knows? We only go like Frodo
the Hobbit into Mordar, not certain of the outcome of the mission,
certain only of the mission itself. On the journey we commend
ourselves to God, and we rest. Let evening come.
. . . . Let evening come: to the
Israeli and the Palestinian in Ramallah, to the Hindu and the
Muslim in India, to the American and the Taliban in Afghanistan,
let evening come. To the sick and to the dying, to the grieving and
the desolate, let evening come. To the parched earth and to the
orchard-keeper who waits for rain, to the starving and to those who
have keys to the granaries, let evening come. Let evening come to
the homeless and the jobless. And let evening come to those who
celebrate new birth, and to the newly baptized. And to the composer
with manuscript and pen, to the maker of music, to the singer, to
the dancer, to the harpist at her strings, let evening come. And
let evening come to the God-haunted ringer of bells who waits to
herald the dawn:
Let it come as it will, and don’t
be afraid. God does not leave us
comfortless, so let evening come.
Amen.
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