Literature cited:

Adams, J.K., 2006.  Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States. http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm. Dalton State College, Dalton, GA.
Adamski, D., 1990. Tineidae in Primary types of Microlepidoptera in the Museum of Comparative Zoology (with a discussion of V.T. Chambers’ work Miller, S.E. and R.W. Hodges (eds.). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 152(2):45-87.
Adamski, D. and T.M. Peters, 1986. A review of Nearctic Apotomis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutini). Canadian Entomologist. 118:649-689.
Agassiz, D.J.L, 1997. Yponomeutidae (including Roeslerstammiidae) pp. 39-115 in  A.M. Emmet (ed.), The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 3, Yponomeutidae – Elachistidae. Harley Books, Colchester, Essex, England.
Alford, D.V., 1995. A Color Atlas of Pest of Ornamental Trees, Shrubs and Flowers. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.
Adler, P.H., 1982. Soil- and puddle-visiting habits of moths. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 36(3):161-173.
Albaugh, D., 1986. Foodplants of thirty six worldwide Saturniidae (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae).  Young Entomologists' Society Quarterly, 1986:39-43.
Albu, V., 1997.  Notes on the Sesiid fauna of southwestern West Virginia. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 51(3):249-256.
Aliniaze, M.T. and E.M. Stafford, 1972. Notes on biology, ecology, and damage of Platynota stultana Lepidoptera-Tortrricidae on grapes.  Journal of Economic Entomology 65(4):1042-1044. 
Allen, T.J., J.P. Brock and J. Glassberg, 2005. Caterpillars in the Field and Garden, A field Guide to the Butterfly Caterpillars of North America. Oxford University Press, New York.
Amante, E., 1965. Observacoes bionomicas sobre Hypocala andremona (Cramer) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae).  Praga do caquiziero. Biologica. 31:97-191.
Anagnostakis S.L., K.M. Welch, J.W.Snow, K. Scarborough and T.D. Eichlin, 1994. The rediscovery of the clearwing chestnut moth, Synanthedon castaneae (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) in Connecticut. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 102(1):111-112
Andre, E., [1907-1908]. Élevage des vers a soie sauvages. Gustave Ficker, Paris.
Antonelli, A.L. , C.H. Shanks, Jr., and G.C. Fisher, 2004. Small Fruit Pests Biology, Diagnosis and Management. Washington State University Extension and the U.S. Department of Agriculture, EB1388.
Arnett, R.H.Jr., 1993. American Insects. A handbook of the insects of America North of Mexico.  Sandhill Cranes Press, Gainesville, USA
Arnett, R.H. Jr., 2000. American Insects. A handbook of the insects of America North of Mexico.  2nd Edition. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Althoff, D.M., J.D. Groman,  K.A. Segraves and O. Pellmyr2001. Phylogeographic structure in the bogus yucca moth Prodoxus quinquepunctellus (Prodoxidae): comparisons with coexisting pollinator yucca moths. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 21:117–127.
Baerg, W.J., 1935. Three shade tree insects. II. Great elm leaf beetle, catalpa sphinx and eastern tent caterpillar. Bulletin. Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station. 317:1-28.
Baggett, H.D.,1983. [???]. Southern Lepidopterists' News, 4:25.
Baker, B.R., 1985 . Sesiidae. pp. 369-388 in  A.M. Emmet (ed.), The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 2, Cossidae– Heliodinidae. Harley Books, Colchester, Essex, England.
Baker, W.L., 1972. Eastern Forest Insects. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Miscellaneous Publications, 1175:1-642.
Barbosa, P., A. Segarra and P. Gross, 2000. Structure of two macrolepidopteran assemblages on Salix nigra (Marsh) and Acer negundo L.: abundance, diversity, richness, and persistence of scarce species. Ecological Entomology, 25(4):374–379.
Barbour, J.G. and E. Kiviat, 1997. Introduced purple loosestrife as a host of native Saturniidae (Lepidoptera). Great Lakes Entomologist, 30:115-122.
Barnes, W. and J. McDunnough, 1917. Check list of Lepidoptera of Boreal America. . Herald Press, Decatur, Illinois.
Barnes, W. and J. McDunnough, 1918. Life histories of North American species of the genus Catocala. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 38(5):147-177.
Bauer, D.L. 1948. Methods for collecting buck-moths (Hemileuca, Saturniidae).  Lepidopterists’ News, 2:81-82
Beans, B.E. and L. Niles, 2003. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife of New Jersey. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ.
Beccaloni, G. W., Scoble, M. J., Robinson, G. S. & Pitkin, B. (Editors). 2003. The Global Lepidoptera Names Index (LepIndex). World Wide Web electronic publication. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/entomology/lepindex [accessed April 2005].
Beck, H., 1960. Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der insekten. no 4. Die Larval Systematik der Eulen. Berlin. Akademis Verlag.
Becker, V.O. and S.E. Miller, 2002. The large moths of Guana Island, British Virgin Islands: a survey of efficient colonizers (Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Arctiidae, Geometridae, Hyblaeidae, Cossidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 56(l):9-44
Behr, H. 1882. On the habits and economy of some species of Sphingidae. Papilo, 2:1-7.
Benedictis J.A., 1985. The pupa of the Lotisma trigonona and the characteristics of the Copromorphidae (Lepidoptera). Journal of Research on Lepidoptera, 24(2):132-135.
Benedictis J.A., D.L. Wagner, and J.B. Whitfield, 1990. Larval hosts of the Microlepidoptera of the San Bruno Mountains, California.  Atala, 16:14-35.
Berenbaum, M. 1978. Taenidia interregima, a new foodplant record for Papilio polyxenes (Papilionidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 32(4):303-304.
Berenbaum, M. 1982. New host plan records for Agonopteris clemensella (Oecophoridae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 36(2):160.
M. Berenbaum, M. and S. Passoa, 1983. Notes on the biology of Agonopterix alstroemeriana (Clerck), with descriptions of the immature stages (Oecophoridae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 37:38-45.
Berry, G.W., 1891. A sphinx larva feeding on mints. Insect Life, 4:203.
Beutenmüller, W., 1884. Food-plants of Lepidoptera, Papilo, 4:155-157.
Beutenmüller, W., 1895. Descriptive catalogue of the Spingidae found within fifty miles of New York City. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 7:275-320.
Beutenmüller, W., 1896a. Critical review of the Sesiidae found in America, north of Mexico. Bulletin American Museum of Natural History, 8(7):111-148.
Beutenmüller, W., 1896b. Transformations of some North American hawk-moths. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 8:291-298.
Beutenmüller, W., 1898. Descriptive catalogue of the bombycine moths found within fifity miles of New York City. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 10:353-448.
Beutenmüller, W., 1901. Monograph of the Sesiidae of America, north of Mexico. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History, 1(4)215-352.
Biezanko , C. M., R. E. Bertholdi & O. Baucke, 1949. Relacao dos principals insetos prejudiciais observados nos arredores de Pelotas nas plantas cultivadas e selvagens. Agros, Pelotas 2:156-213.
Bird H., 1902.  New histories and species in Hydroecia. Canadian Entomologist, 34:107-118.
Bird H., 1907.  New histories and species in Papaipema (Hydroecia). Canadian Entomologist, 39:269-276, 309-317.
Bird H., 1908.  New histories and species in Papaipema (Hydroecia). Canadian Entomologist, 40:25-30.
Bird H., 1913. On the larval habits of two species of Oligia (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 1:123-124.
Bird H., 1915a.  New histories and species in Papaipema Sm. (Lepidoptera). Canadian Entomologist, 47:109-115.
Bird H., 1915b.  New histories and species in Papaipema Sm. (Lepidoptera). Canadian Entomologist, 47:145-151.
Bird H., 1917.  New histories and species in Papaipema Sm. (Lepidoptera) no. 19. Canadian Entomologist, 49:121-128.
Bird H., 1923.  New histories and species in Papaipema Sm. (Lepidoptera) no. 22. Canadian Entomologist, 55:106-109.
Bird, R.D., 1927. Notes on insects bred from native and cultivated fruit trees and shrubs of southern Manitoba. Canadian Entomologist, 59:124-128.
Bird, H. and F.M. Jones A new Papaopema from Delaware (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Canadian Entomologist, 53:137-139.
Blanchard, A., 1975. A new Schoenobine genus and species (Pyraloidea).  Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 29(2):98-101.
Blanchard, A. and E.C. Knudson, 1981. Two new species of Eucosma Hubner (Tortricidae) from Texas.  Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 35(3):173-178.
Bland, K.P., A.M. Emmet, R.J. Heckford and T. Rutten, 2002a. Anomologinae. pp. 67-117 in  A.M. Emmet and J.R. Langmaid (eds.), The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 4, part 2, Gelechiidae. Harley Books, Colchester, Essex, England.
Bland, K.P., M.F.V. Corley, A.M. Emmet, R.J. Heckford, P. Huemer,  J.R. Langmaid,  S.M. Palmer, M.S. Parsons, L.M. Pitkin, K. Sattler and A.N.B. Simpson, 2002b. Gelechiinae. pp. 118-203 in  A.M. Emmet and J.R. Langmaid (eds.), The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 4, part 2, Gelechiidae. Harley Books, Colchester, Essex, England.
Bland, K.P., R.J. Heckford, and J.R. Langmaid,  2002c. Anacampsinae. pp. 204-220 in  A.M. Emmet and J.R. Langmaid (eds.), The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 4, part 2, Gelechiidae. Harley Books, Colchester, Essex, England.
Bland, K.P. and A.M. Emmet,,  2002. Pexicopiinae . pp. 239-256 in  A.M. Emmet and J.R. Langmaid (eds.), The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 4, part 2, Gelechiidae. Harley Books, Colchester, Essex, England.
Boisduval, J.B.A.E., [1875]1874. Sphingides, Sésiides, Castnides, vol. 1. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, 568 pp. (Boisduval, J.B.A.E. and A. Guenée (eds.) Histoire naturelle des insectes.  Species général des Lépidoptères Hétérocères).
Bolte, K.B., 1990. Guide to the Geometridae of Canada (Lepidoptera) .6. Subfamily Larentiinae .1. Revision of the genus Eupithecia . Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 151: 1-253.
Bower, H.M., 1961. Foodplants of the Sphingidae in Wisconsin. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 15:64.
Bower, H.M., 1963. Additional note on the foodplant of Sphinx kalmiae. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 17:36.
Bowles, G.J., 1871. List of Lepidoptera taken at Quebec. Canadian Entomologist, 3:144-146.
Bradley, J. D., and H. E. Hinton, 1955. A new genus of Tineinae (Lep., Tineidae) from North America. Entomological Monthly Magazine, 91:307-308.
Bradley, J.D., W.G. Tremewan and A. Smith, 1979. British Tortricoid Moths. Tortricidae: Olethreutinae. Ray Society, London.
Braun, A. F. 1908. Revision of the North American species of the genus Lithocolletis Hübner. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 34(4):269–357.
Braun, A.F., 1923a. Superfamily Nepticuloidea, Family 5. Nepticulidae. and 8. Cremastobombycia and 9. Lithocolletis. in Forbes, W.T.M., Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Part I.  Primitive forms, Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces. Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experimental Station, No. 68:79-98, 185-186, 186-202.
Braun, A.F., 1923b. Microlepidoptera: Notes and a new species. Trans. Amercian Entomol. Society, 49:115-127.
Braun, A. F., 1939. Notes and new species: Gracilariidae (Microlepidoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 32:279–287.
Braun, A.F., 1948. Elachistidae of North America.  Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 13:1-110.
Braun, A.F., 1963. The Genus Bucculatrix in America North of Mexico (Microlepidoptera).  Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 18:1-208.
Braun, A.F., 1972. Tischeriidae of America North of Mexico (Microlepidoptera).  Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 28:1-148.
Bretherton, R.F., B. Goater and R.I. Lorimer, 1979. Noctuidae: Noctuinae to Hadeniinae. pp. 120-280 in  J. Heath and A.M. Emmet (eds.), The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 9, Sphingidae - Noctuidae (Noctuinae to Hadeniinae). Curwen Books, London, England.
Bretherton, R.F., B. Goater and R.I. Lorimer, 1983. Noctuidae: Cuculliinae to Hypeninae. pp. 36-413 in  J. Heath and A.M. Emmet (eds.), The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 10, Noctuidae (Cuculliinae to Hypeninae) and Agaristidae. Harley Books, Colchester, Essex, England.
Brodie, W., 1882a. Food plants of Platysamia cecropia. Papilio, 2:32-33. 
Brower, A.E., 1974. A list of the Lepidoptera of Maine - part 1 the Macrolepidoptera. Life Sciences and Agriculture Experiment Station, University of Maine at Orono Technical Bulletin, 66:1-136.
Brown, A.W.A. and W.C. McGuffin, 1942. New descriptions of larvae of forest insects, III. Zanclognatha, Palthis and Autographa. (Lepidoptera, Phalaenidae). Canadian Entomologist, 74:52-56.
Brown, F.G., 1968. Pest and Diseases of Forest Plantation Trees.  Oxford University Press.
Brown, J.A. and J.A. Powell, 1991. Systematica of the Chrysoxena Group Genera (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Euliini), University of California Publications in Entomology, 111:1-87.
Brown, J.W.and R.L. Brown, 2004. A new species of Cryptaspasma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) from Central America, the Caribbean, and southeastern United States, with a catalogue of the world fauna of Microcorsini. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 106:288-297.
Brown, J.W. and J. Lewis, 2004. Catalogue of the Type Specimens of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) in the Collection of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Plant Sciences Institute, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Museum of Natural History. http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/lep/tort_types_intro.html
Brown, J.W., D. Adamski, R.H. Hodges and S.M. Bahr II, 2004a. Catalog of the type specimens of Gelechioidea (Lepidoptera) in the collection of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. Zootaxa, 510:1-160.
Brown, J.W., M.E, Epstein and E.R. Day, 2004b. First report of Pryeria sinica (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 106:239-242.
Brown, L.N., 1972. The silkmoths of Florida. Florida Naturalist, 45:40-4.
Brown, R.L., 1979. Nomenclatural changes in Eucosmini (Tortricidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 33(1):21-28.
Brown, R.L. and R.T. Allen, 1974. Larval food plants and parasites of some Lepidoptera in southeast Arkansas. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 28(2):168-170.
Brown, R.L., J.F.G. Clarke and D.H. Habeck, 1983. New host records for Olethreutinae (Tortricidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 37:224-227.
Burns, J.M. 1983. Queen of the Carolinas (Nymphalidae: Dananinae: Danaus gilippus). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 85(2):388-396.
Butler, L. 1989. Observations on Meganola spodia Franclemont (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with description of the mature larva. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 91(4):615-619.
Butler, L. and J. Strazanac, 2000. Occurrence of Lepidoptera on selected host trees in two central Appalachian national forests. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93(3):500-511.
Butler L, V. Kondo, and J. Strazanac, 2001.  Light trap catches of lepidoptera in two central Appalachian forests. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 103(4):879-902.
Capps, H.W., 1965. A review of the genus Haimachia Dyar with descriptions of new species (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Proceedings of the United States Nation Museum, 117(3520):629-653.
Calhoun, J.H., 1995. The biogeography and ecology of Euphyes dukesi (Hesperidae) in Florida. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 49(1):6-23.
Carter, D.J., 1984. Pest Lepidoptera of Europa with special reference to the British Isles. Series Entomologica 31:431.
Carter D., 1992. Smithsonian’s Handbooks Butterflies and Moths.  Dorling Kindersley, Inc. New York, NY.
Cary, M.M., 1951. Distribution of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) in the Antillean-Caribbean region. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 77:63-129.
Casagrande, R.A., G. Balme and B. Blossey, 2003. Rhizedra lutosa, a Natural Enemy of Phragmites australis in North America. Estuaries, 26(2):602–606.
Chapman, P.J. and S.E. Lienk, 1971. Tortricid Fauna of Apple in New York (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).  State Agricultural Experimental Station, Special Publication, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
Chazal, A.C. and C.S. Hobson, 2002. Status of the Rare Skipper (Problema bulenta) in Virginia. Banisteria (Virginia Natural History Society), 19: 20-22.
Clarke, J.F.G., 1973. The genus Eumarozia (Olethreutidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 27(4):268-274.
Clemens, B., 1864. North American Micro-Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2:423.
Collins, M.M. and R.D. Weast, 1961. Wild silk moths of the United States. Saturniinae. Experimental studies and observations of natural living habits and relationships.  Collins Radio Company, Cedar Rapids.
Comstock, J.A., 1947. Phlegethontius Fabr. in California (Lepidoptera; Sphingidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences. 45:145-147.
Comstock, J.A. and L. Vázquez-G, 1964. Estudios de los ciclos biologicos en Lepidopteros Mexicanos. Anales del Instituto de Biologia. Universidad Autonoma de México, (Serie Zoologia). 34:217-273.
Covell, C.V. Jr., 1984.  A field guide to the moths of Eastern North America.  Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, MA.
Crabo, L. and P.C. Hammond, 1997. A revision of Mesogona Boisduval (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America with descriptions of two new species. Journal for Research on the the Lepidoptera, 34:83–98.
Crabtree, L.L. and R. Leuschner, 2000.  Records for the utilization of Prunus as a larval foodplant by 71 species of Lepidoptera in northeast California. The Taxonomic Report of The International Lepidoptera Survey, 2(7):1-7.
Crumb, S.E., 1956. The larvae of the Phalaenidae.  Unites States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin no. 1135. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
Cromartie, W.J. and D.F. Schweitzer, 1993. Biology of the rare skipper, Problema bulenta (Hesperiidae), in southern New Jersey. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 47(2):125-133.
Crotch, W.J.B., 1956. A silkmoth rearer’s handbook being volume twelve of “The Amateur Entomologist” based on volume six edited by Beowulf. A. Cooper, B.Sc., A.R.C.S. in 1942 but substantially re-written, revised, re-illustrated and expanded. Amateur Entomologist, 12:1-165.
Dang, P.T., 1993. First North American records of Epinotia abbreviana (Tortricidae), a European pest of Ulmus species. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 47(1):55-59
Dang, P.T., R.W. Duncan and S. Fitzpatrick, 1996. Occurrence of two palaearctic species of Clepsis Guenee, C. spectana Treitschke and C. consimilana (Hübner) (Torticidae) in British Columbia. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 50(4):321-328.
Darlington, E. P., 1945. Notes on some Microlepidoptera. Entomological News, 56:70–74 and 89–93.
Darlington, E. P., 1949. Notes on some North American Lepidoptera reared on sweet fern (Comptonia asplenifolia Linnaeus) with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 74(3–4):173–185.
Darlington, E.P., 1952. Notes on blueberry Lepidoptera in New Jersey. Transactions of the American Entomology Society, 78:33-57.
Davis, D.R., 1964. Bagworm moths of the Western Hemisphere. Unites States National Museum Bulletin, 244:1-233.
Davis, D.R., 1967. A Revision of the Moths of the Subfamily Prodoxinae (Lepidoptera: Incurvariidae). United States National Museum Bulletin 255:1-170.
Davis, D.R., 1969. A Revision of the American Moths of the Family Carposinidae (Lepidoptera: Carposinoidea). United States National Museum Bulletin 289:1-105.
Davis, D.R., 1978. A revision of the North American moths of the superfamily Eriocranioidea, with the proposal of a new family, Acanthopteroctetidae (Lepidoptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 251:1-131.
Davis, D.R., 1990. Blastobasidae in Primary types of Microlepidoptera in the Museum of Comparative Zoology (with a discussion of V.T. Chambers’ work Miller, S.E. and R.W. Hodges (eds.)). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 152(2):45-87.
Davis, D.R. and S.E. Miller, 1984. chapter Gracillariidae  20, pp. 25-27  in J.B. Heppner (ed.). Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera, checklist part I Micropterigoidea – Immoidea. Dr, W. Junk Publishers, The Hague.
Davis, D.R., O. Pellmyr and J.N. Thompson, 1992. Biology and systematics of Greya Busck and Tetragma, a new genus (Lepidoptera: Proxidae). Smithsonians Contributions to Zoology, 524:1-88.
Davis, D.R. and G. Deschka, 2001. Biology and Systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter Leafminers on Salicaceae, with a Synoptic Catalog of Palearctic Species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 614:1-89.
Day K. R., S.R. Leather and R. Lines, 1991, Damage by Zeiraphera diniana (Lepidoptera : Tortricidae) to lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) of various provenances. Forest Ecology and Management, 44(2-4):133-145
De Prins, J. and W. De Prins,  2006. Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication (http://gc.bebif.be) [accessed 23 March 2007].
Diakonoff, A. 1973. The South Asiactic Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Zoölogische Monographieën van het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, 1. E.J. Brill, Leiden.
Dickens M. and E. Storey, 1974. The World of Moths. Osprey Publishing Limited, Reading, U.K.
Doane, R.W., E.C. Van Dyke, W.J. Chamberlin and H.E. Burke, 1936. Forest Insects. A Textbook for the use of Students in Forest Schools, Colleges and Universities, and for Forest Workers, 1st Edition. American Forest Series. McGraw Hill Book Company, New York and London.
Downey, J.C. and A.C. Allyn, 1979. Morphology and biology of the immature stages of Leptotes cassius theonus (Lucas) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 55:1-27.
Drooz, A.T., ed., 1985. Insects of eastern forests. U.S. Department of Agriculture,  Forest Service. Washington, DC.  Miscellaneous Publication 1426.
Duckworth, W.D., 1964. North American Stenomidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 116(3495):23-72.
Duckworth, D.R. and T.D. Eichlin, 1983. The Type-Material of North American Clearwing Moths (Sesiidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 148:1-34.
Duckworth, D.R. and T.D. Eichlin, 1977. Two new species of clearwing moths (Sesiidae) from eastern North America clarified by sex pheromones. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 31(3):191-196.
Duckworth, D.R. and T.D. Eichlin, 1983. Revision of the clearwing moth genus Osminia (Lepidoptera--Sesiidae).  Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology,  361.
Dyar, H.G. 1899.  On the larvae of North American Nolidae, with description of new species. Canadian Entomolgist, 31:61-64.
Dyar, H.G., 1890. Preparatory stages of Dilophonota edwardsii Butler and D. ello Linnaeus. Entomologica Americana, 6:141-146.
Dyar, H.G., 1893. The larvae of the Clisiocampidae. Canadian Entomologist, 25:37-44.
Dyar, H.G., 1900. Notes on the larval-cases of Lacosomidae (Perophoridae) and life-history of Lacosoma chiridota Grote. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 8:177-180.
Dyar, H.G., 1901. Life histories of some North American moths. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 23:255-284.
Dyar, H.G., 1901. Notes on some winter Lepidoptera of Lake Worth, Florida. Proceedings of the Entomolgical Society of Washington, 4:44-485.
Dyar, H. G., 1902. A list of the North American Lepidoptera and key to the literature of this order of Insects. - Bulletin of the United States National Museum 52.
Dyar, H.G., 1903. New North American Lepidoptera with notes on larvae.  Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 5:290-297.
Dyar, H.G., 1924. A new noctuid from Louisiana (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 12:21-22.
Edwards, H., 1875. Pacific coast Lepidoptera. No. 11. List of the Sphingidae of California and adjacent districts, with description of new species. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 6:86-95.
Edwards, H., 1877. Pacific coast Lepidoptera. No. 16. Notes on the transformations of some species of Lepidoptera, not hitherto recorded. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 7:19-24.
Edwards, H., and S.L. Elliot, 1883. On the transformation of some species of Lepidoptera. Papilio, 3:127-136.
Eichlin, T.D. and H.B. Cunningham, 1978. The Plusiina (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of American North of Mexico, emphasizing genitalic and larval morphology.  United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin no. 1567.  U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
Eichlin,T.D. and W.D. Duckworth, 1988. The Moths of North America North of Mexico, Fascicle 5.1, Sesioidea: Sesiidae. The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington.
Eliot, L.M. and C.G. Soule, 1902. Caterpillars and their moths. The Century Company, New York.
Ellis, A. and M.D. Brown, 1998. Effects of hostpalnt species and artificial diet on the growth of buckeye (Junonia coenia) and painted lady (Vanessa cardui) caterpillars (Nymphalidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 52(1):73-83.
Ely, C. R. 1918. A revision of the North American Gracilariidae from the standpoint of venation. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 19B:(1–4):29–77.
Emmel, T.C. and J.F. Emmel, 1973. The butterflies of southern California. Science Series, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 26.
Emmel, T.C. and J.B. Heppner, 1991. An Advertisement for “Atlas of North American Lepidoptera”. Gainesville: Scientific Publishers.
Emmet, A.M.,  1985. Ochsenheimeriidae. Lyonetiidae . pp. 208-239 in  A.M. Emmet (ed.), The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 2, Cossidae– Heliodinidae. Harley Books, Colchester, Essex, England.
Emmet, A.M., I.A. Watkinson and A.M. Emmet, 1985. Gracillariidae. pp. 244-362 in  A.M. Emmet (ed.), The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 2, Cossidae– Heliodinidae. Harley Books, Colchester, Essex, England.
Emmet, A.M., R.J. Heckford, J.R. Langmaid, and S.M. Palmer 2002. Chelariinae. pp. 221-226 in  A.M. Emmet and J.R. Langmaid (eds.), The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 4, part 2, Gelechiidae. Harley Books, Colchester, Essex, England.
Evans, J.W., 1952. The Injurious Insects of the British Commonwealth. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London.
Ferge, L.A., 1998. Zone 8 Midwest, Missouri, Kentucky, West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Michigan. News of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 40:45-52.
Ferguson, D.C., 1954. The Lepidoptera of Nova Scotia part 1, Macrolepidoptera. Proceedings of the Nova Scotia Institute of Science, 23:161-375.
Ferguson, D.C., 1955. The Lepidoptera of Nova Scotia 1. Macrolepidoptera. Bulletin of the Nova Scotia Museum of Science, No.2.
Ferguson, D.C., 1969. A Revision of the Moths of the Subfamily Geometrinae of America North of Mexico (Insects, Lepidoptera). Peabody Museum of Natural History Bulletin 29:1-251.
Ferguson, D.C., 1971. The Moths of North America North of Mexico. Fascicle 20.2A Bombycoidea, Saturniidae comprising subfamilies Citheroniina, Hemileucinae (Part).  E.W. Classey Limited and R.B.D. Pub, Inc. London, UK.
Ferguson, D.C., 1972. The Moths of North America North of Mexico. Fascicle 20.2B.  Bombycoidea, Saturniidae comprising subfamilies Hemileucinae (Conclusion), Saturniinae. E.W. Classey Limited and R.B.D. Pub, Inc. London, UK.
Ferguson, D.C., 1975. Host records of Lepidoptera reared in eastern North America. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, no. 1521.  U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
Ferguson, D.C., 1978. The Moths of North America North of Mexico including Greenland. Fascicle 22.2  Noctuoidea, Lymantriidae. E.W. Classey Limited and R.B.D. Pub, Inc. London, UK.
Ferguson, D.C., 1985. The Moths of North America North of Mexico. Fascicle 18.1, Geometroidae: Geometridae (part): Geometrinae. The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington.
Ferguson, D.C., 1991. First record of the genus Acrapex from the New World, with description of a new species from the Carolinas and Virginia (Noctuidae: Amphipyrinae) . Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 45(3):209-214.
Ferguson, D.C., 1993. A revision of the species Nematocampa (Geometridae: Ennominae) occuring in the Unites States and Canada. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 47(1):60-77.
Ferguson, D.C., D.J. Hillburn and B. Wright, 1991. The Lepidoptera of Bermuda: their food plants, biogeography, and means of dispersal. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 158:2-100.
Ferguson, D.C., C.E. Harp, P.A. Opler, R.S. Peigler, M., J.A. Powell, and M.J. Smith.  1999.  Moths of North America.  Jamestown, ND: Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Home Page. http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/distr/lepid/moths/mothsusa.htm (Version 12DEC2003).
Fernald, C.H., 1886. The Sphingidae of New England. Privately published, Augusta, ME.
Fiance, S.B. and R.E. Moeller, 1977. Immature stages and ecological observations of Eoparargyractis plevie (Pyralidae: Nymphalidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 31(2):80-87.
Fink, L.S., 1995. Foodplant effects on the colour morphs of Eumorpha fasciata caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 56:423-437.
Finkelstein, L.L., 1980. Callophrys (Mitoura) hesseli (Lycaenidae) in Georgia: a state record. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 34(2):100.
Fitzgerald, T.D., 1979. Coexistence of three species of bark-mining Mamara (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) on green ash and descriptions of new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 66(2):457-464.
Fitzgerald, T.D. and K.L. Clark, 1994. Analysis of leaf-rolling behavior of caloptilia serotinella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae). Journal of Insect Behavior, 7(6):859-872. Forbes, W.T.M., 1923. Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Part I.  Primitive forms, Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces. Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experimental Station, No. 68.
Forbes, W.T.M., 1948. Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Part II.  Geometridae, Notontidae, Sphingidae, Lymantriidae. Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experimental Station, No. 274.
Forbes, W.T.M., 1954. Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Part III. Noctuidae. Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experimental Station, No. 329.
Forbes, W.T.M., 1960. Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Part IV. Agaristidae through Nympalidae Including Butterflies. Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experimental Station, No. 371.
Forster W. and T.A. Wohlfahrt, 1971, Die Schmetterlinge Mitteleuropas. Eulen (Noctuidae). W. Keller and Co., Stuttgart.
Franclemont, J.G., 1948. Symmerista. pp 222-224 in W.T.M. Forbes, Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Part II. Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experimental Station, No. 274.
Franclemont, J.G., 1973. Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae and Bombycoidea, Apatelodidae, Bombycidae, Lasiocampidae. E.W. Classey Limited, Middlesex, UK and R.B.D. Publications, Inc.
Frank, J.H. and E.D. McCoy, 1993. Introduction to the Behavioral Ecology of Introduction. The Introduction of Insects into Florida. The Florida Entomologist, 76( 1):1-53.
Freeman, T.N., 1944. A review of the North American species of the genus Argyrotaenia Stephens, (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Scientific Agriculture, 25:81-95.
Freeman, T.N., 1953. The Spruce Budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens) and an allied new species on pine (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canadian Entomologist, 85:121-152.
Freeman, T.N., 1958. The Archipinae of North America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).  Canadian Entomologist, 90(7):1-89.
Freeman, T.N., 1967b. On coniferophagous species of Choristoneura (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in North America.  Canadian Entomologist, 99:449-455.
Freeman, T.N., 1967a. Annotated keys to some Nearctic leaf-mining Lepidoptera on conifers.  Canadian Entomologist, 99:419-435.
Frielander, T.P. 1986 [1988]. Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of Asterocampa Rüber 1916. Journal of Research on Lepidoptera, 25(4):215-338.
Furniss, R.L. and V.M. Carolin, 1977. Western Forest Insects. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Miscellaneous Publication No. 1339:1-653.
Gall, L.F., 1990 [1991]. Evolutionary ecology of sympatric Catocala moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) II. Sampling for wild larvae on their foodplants. Journal of Research on Lepidoptera, 29(3):195-216.
Gall, L.F., J.W. Peacock and S.W. Bullington, 1991. Catocala (Noctuidae) taken at Shenandoah National Park, Virginia, with comparative notes on adult flight phenologies in eastern North America. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 45(3):226-231.
Garth, J.S. and J.W. Tilden, 1986. California Butterflies. University of California, Berkeley, CA
Genoways, H.H. and F.J. Brenner. 1985. Species of Concern in Pennsylvania.  Special publication (Carnegie Museum of Natural History), 11:1-430.
Gillespie, D.R. and B.I. Gillespie, 1982. A list of plant-feeding Lepidoptera introduced into British Columbia. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 79:38-48
Glenn, R.A., 1941. The genus Arugisa in the United States, with the description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Phalaenidae). American Museum Novitates ; no. 1114:1-4.
Gochfeld, M. and J. Burger, 1997.  Butterflies of New Jersey, A Guide to their Status, Distribution, Conservation and Appreciation.  Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick, NJ.
Godfrey, G.L., 1972. A Review and reclassification of the Larvae of the Subfamily Hadenina (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) of America North of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin no. 1450:1-265. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
Goldstein, P.Z. and E. Quinter., 2003. Host plant associations of the western species of Papaipema (Noctuidae) with particular reference to the apiaceous plants. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 57(2): 153-156.
Goodson, R.L. and H.H. Neunzig, 1993. Taxonomic revision of the genera Homoeosoma Curtis and Patagonia Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae) in America north of Mexico. North Carolina Agricultural Research Service Technical Bulletin, 303:1-105.
Grehan, J.R., M. Sabourin and P.M. Hanson, 1995. Maple feeding Tortricidae of the northeastern United States, Guide to identification of adults. Agricultural Experimental Station of the University of Vermont, Miscellaneous Publications, 117:1-47.
Grimble, G.D. and R. Beckwith, 1992. A survey of the Lepidoptera fauna from the Blue Mountains of eastern Oregon. Journal of Research on Lepidoptera, 31(1-2)83-102.
Grossbeck, J.A., 1917. Insects of Florida. IV. Lepidoptera. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 37:1-147.
Grote, A.R., 1875. A list of the Noctuidae of North America. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, 2:1-78.
Grote, A.R., 1886. North American Lepidoptera. The hawk moths of North America. Privately published, Bremen.
Habeck, D.H., R.T. Arbogast, and L.D. Cline 1974. Biology and immature stages of Schinia mitis (Grote) (Noctuidae).  Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 28:152-157.
Hammer, R.L., 1998. Satinleaf, Chrydophyllum oliviforme, a new larval hostplant record for the Ello Sphinx, Erinnyis ello. News of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 40:19.
Hampson, G.F., 1900. Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, Volume 2. Arctiadae. Taylor and Francis, London.
Hampson, G.F., 1910.  Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, Volume 9. Taylor and Francis, London.
Handfield, D. and L. Handfield, 2006. A new species of Plusia (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) from North America.  Canadian Entomologist, 138(6):853-859.
Hardwick, D.F., 1970a. The life history of Pyrrhia exprimens (Noctuidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 24:234-239.
Hardwick, D.F., 1970b. The life history of Schinia florida (Noctuidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 24:282-287.
Hardwick, D.F., 1970c. The Genus Euxoa (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) in North America. I. subgenera Orosagrotis, Longivesca, Chorizagrotis, Pleonectopoda, and Crassivesica. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 67:1-177.
Hardwick, D.F., 1996. A monograph to the North American Heliothentinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Privately published, Ottawa.
Hardy, G.A., 1943. Field observations on the forest tent caterpillar, Malacosoma disstria var. erosa Stretch. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 40:28-29.
Harper, M.W., A.M. Emmet and J.R. Langmaid, 2002. Oecophoridae. pp. 43-177 in  A.M. Emmet and J.R. Langmaid (eds.), The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 4, part 1, Oecophoridae – Scythrididae (excluding Gelechiidae). Harley Books,, Colchester, Essex, England.
Harris, T.W., 1839. Descriptive catalogue of the North American insects belonging to the Linnaean genus Sphinx in the cabinet of Thaddeus William Harris, M.D., Librarian of the Harvard University. American Journal of Science and Arts, 36:282-320.
Harris, T.W., 1841. A Report on the Insects of Massachusetts Injurious to Vegetation. Folsom, Wells and Thurston, Cambridge, MA.
Harris, T.W. 1880, A Treatise on Some of the Insects Injurious to Vegetation.  Orange Judd Co., New York.
Hasbrouck, F.F., 1964. Moths of the family Acrolophidae in America north of Mexico (Microlepidoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum., 114(3475):487-706.
Hättenschwiler, P., 1985. Psychidae. pp. 128-151 in  A.M. Emmet (ed.), The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 2, Cossidae– Heliodinidae. Harley Books, Colchester, Essex, England.
Heath, J. and E.C. Pelham-Clinton, 1976 Incurvariidae. pp. 277-299 in  J. Heath (ed.), The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1,Micropterigidae - Heliozelidae. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Ltd. and The Curwen Press Ltd., London.
Heinrich, C., 1923a. A revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 123:1-298.
Heinrich, C., 1923b. Family 15. Coleophoridae in Forbes, W.T.M., Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Part I.  Primitive forms, Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces. Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experimental Station, No. 68:202-217.
Heinrich, C., 1926. A revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Laspeyresiina and Olethreutinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 132:1-216.
Heinrich, C., 1929. Notes on some North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae. United States National Museum Proceedings, 75(8):1-23.
Heinrich, C., 1956. American Moths of the subfamily Phycitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 207:1-581.
Heitzman, R., 1961. Life history of Adelocephala quadrilineata (Saturniidae). Journal of Research on Lepidoptera, 15:233-234.
Heitzman, J.R. and J.E. Heitzman, 1987. Butterflies and Moths of Missouri. Missouri Department of Conservation, Jefferson City.
Heppner, J.B., 1981. Revision of the new genus Diploschizia (Lepidoptera, Glyphipterigidae) For North America . Florida Entomologist, 64(2):309-336.
Heppner, J.P., 1985. Sedge Moths of North America. (Lepidoptera: Glyphipterigidae). Flora & Fauna handbook No. 1. Flora & Fauna Publishing Gainesville, Florida.
Heppner, JB., 1986. Revision of the new-world genus Lotisma (Lepidoptera, Copromorphidae) . Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 62(4):273-288.
Heppner, J.B. and J.A. Powell, 1974. Ethmia bipunctella in Maryland, Pennsylvania and West Virgina: the expanding range of an introduced European moth (Gelechioidea). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 28(4):302-305.
Higgins, L.G., 1981. A revision of the Phyciodes Hubner and related genera, with a review of the classification of the Melitaeinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology series) 43(3):77-243.
Hill, D.S. 1987. Agricultural Insect Pests of Temperate Regions and Their Control.  Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Hill, D.S., 2002. Pests of Stored Foodstuffs and Their Control. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Hinton, H.E. 1955. The larvae of the species of Tineidae of economic importance. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 47:251-346.
Hinton, H.E. and Greenslade, R.M., 1943. Observations of species of Lepidoptera infesting stored products. XI. Notes on some moths found on bird guano. Entomologist, 76:182-184.
Hodges, R.W., 1964. A review of the North American moths of the family Walshiidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechiodea). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 115(3485):289-345.
Hodges, R.W., 1966. Revision of Nearctic Gelechiidae, I. The Lita group (Lepidoptera: Gelechiodea). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 119(3547):1-66.
Hodges, R.W., 1971. The Moths of North America North of Mexico including Greenland. Fascicle 21. Sphingoidea Hawkmoths. E.W. Classey Limited, Middlesex, UK and R.B.D. Publications, Inc.
Hodges, R.W., 1973. The Moths of North America North of Mexico including Greenland. Fascicle 20.1.  Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae and Bombycoidea, Apatelodidae, Bombycidae, Lasiocamoidae. E.W. Classey Limited, Middlesex, UK and R.B.D. Publications, Inc.
Hodges, R.W., 1974. The Moths of North America including Greenland. Fascicle 6.2.  Gelechioidea, Oecophoridae. E.W. Classey Limited and R.B.D. Pub, Inc. London, UK.
Hodges, R.W., 1978. The Moths of North America North of Mexico including Greenland. Fascicle 6.1.  Gelechioidea, Cosmopterigidae. The Moths of North America North of Mexico including Greenland. Fascicle 6.1.  E.W. Classey Limited and The Wedge Entomology Research Foundation. Berks, UK.
Hodges, R.W., (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico.
Hodges, R.W., 1986. The Moths of America North of Mexico Fascicle 7.1, Gelechioidea: Gelechiidae (part). E.W. Classey Ltd., Farington, and R.B.D. Publications Inc., Washington.
Hodges, R. W., 1992 Two New Species of Mompha from California (Lepidoptera: Momphidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 100(2):203-208.
Hoebeke,, E.R. and A.G. Wheeler, 1983. Exotic insects reported new to northeastern U.S. and eastern Canada. Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 91:193-222.
Holland, W.J., 1886. Some notes upon Sphingidae of the United States. Canadian Entomologist, 18:101-105.
Holland, W.J., 1903. The Moth Book. A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Moths of North America. Doubleday, Page and Company, New York.
Holland, W.J. 1934. The Moth Book.  Double Day, Doran & Co., New York, NY.
Howe, W.H (ed.), 1975. The Butterflies of North America.  Doubleday & Co., New York, NY.
Huemer, P., 1988. A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 57:439-571.
Hulst, G.D., 1879-1880. Macroglossa thysbe, Fabricus.  Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 2:38-40.
Igarashi, S., 1979. Papilionidae and their early stages. 2 volumes. Kodansha, Tokyo.
Jacobs, S.N.A., 1957. Current Notes. The Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation, 69:170.
Jewett, H.S., 1880. Notes on Lepidoptera. Canadian Entomologist, 12:228-231.
Jewett, H.S., 1881. Notes on Hemaris marginalis, Grote. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, 4:17-19.
Johansson, R., E.S. Neilsen, E.J. van Nieukerken and B. Gustafsson, 1990.  The Nepticulidae and Opostegidae (Lepidoptera) of North West Europe.  Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 23(1):1-413.
Johnson, W.T., and H.H. Lyon, 1991.  Insects That Feed on Trees and Shrubs.  Comstock Pub. Co., Ithaca, NY and London, UK.
Jones, J.R.J.L., 1951. An annotated check list of the Macrolepidoptera of British Columbia.  Occasional Papers of the Society of Entomology of British Columbia, 1.
Jones, R.M. Cirrophanus triangulifer Grote (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) in Delaware. Entomological News, 48:121-124.
Karsholt, O. and E.J. van Nieukerken, (eds.), 2004. Lepidoptera, Moths. Fauna Europaea version 1.1, http:// www.faunaeur.org.
Keifer, H.H., 1936. California Microlepidoptera VII. Monthly Bulletin, California Department of Agriculture, 24:195-218.
Kennel, J. von, 1908. Die Palaerktischen Torticiden. Zoologica, 21:1-742.
Kimball, C.P., 1965. Arthropods of Florida and neighboring land areas, 1: Lepidoptera of Florida, an annotated checklist. Gainesville, FL.
Kinser, D.P. and H.H. Neunzig, 1981. Description of the immature stages and biology of Synclita tinealis Munroe (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Nymphulinae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 35(2):137-146.
Klots, A.B., 1951. A Field Guide to the Butterflies of North America, East of the Great Plains. Houghton, Mifflin and Company, Boston, MA.
Klots, A.B., 1970. North American Crambinae - notes on tribe Chiloini and a revision of genera Eoreuma Ely and Xubida Schaus (Lepidoptera - Pyralidae) . Journal of the New York Entomological Society, Vol. 78(2):100-120.
Klots, A.B. and C.F. dos Passos, 1981. Studies of North America Erora (Scudder) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Sociey, 89(4):295-331.
Kruse, J.J., and F.H. Sterling, 2002. Phylogeny of Nearctic species of the Xylosteana group of Archips (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) based on combined analysis of morphological and mitochondrial DNA data sets.  Annals of the Entomoligical Society of America, 95(3):288-301.
Knowlton, G.F., 1953. Observations on Celerio lineata, the White-lined Sphinx, in Utah. Lepidopterists’ News, 7:11-12.
Koster, J.C.,  2002. Batrachedridae, Agonoxenidae, Momphidae, Cosmopterigidae. pp. 204-277 in  A.M. Emmet and J.R. Langmaid (eds.), The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 4, part 1, Oecophoridae – Scythrididae (excluding Gelechiidae). Harley Books, Colchester, Essex, England.
Kumata, T., 1993. A contribution to the knowledge of the Malaysian Lithocolletinae (Gracillariidae, Lepidoptera), with a revision of the Indian Camraria associated with Leguminosae. Insecta Matsumurana, (N.S.), 48:1-85.
Kuroko, H., 1964. Revisional studies on the family Lyonetiidae of Japan (Lepidoptera). Esakia, 4:1-78.
Kuznetsov, V.I. 1987. Family Tortricidae (Olethreutidae, Cochylidae): Tortricid Moths. Chapter 21:279-967 G.S. Medvedev (ed). in Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, Vol.4, Lepidoptera, part 1. Published for the National Science Foundation, Washington, DC, Amerind Publishing Co.
Lafontaine, J.D., 1982. Biogeography of the Genus Euxoa (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) in North America. Canadian Entomologist, 114(1):1-53 1982
Lafontaine, J.D., 1987. Moths of America North of Mexico Fascicle 27.2, Noctuoidea: Noctuidae (part): Noctuinae (part) - Euxoa.  The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington.
Lafontaine, J.D., 1998. Moths of America North of Mexico Fascicle 27.3, Noctuoidea: Noctuidae (part).  The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington.
Lafontaine, J.D. (2004) The Moths of America North of Mexico, fasc. 25.1, Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (part): Noctuinae, Agrotini. In: Hodges, R.W. Davis, D.R., Ferguson, D.C., Munroe, E.G., & Powell, J.A. (Eds.) The Moths of America North of Mexico, fasc. 25.1, Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas.
Lafontaine, J,D. and J.R. Byers, 1982. A revision of the Comosa group of the genus Euxoa Hubner (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), with descriptions of 2 new species. Canadian Entomologist , 114(7):575-589.
Lafontaine, J.D, and V.S. Kononenko, 1986. A revision of the genus Trichosilia Hampson (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) with descriptions of 4 new species. Canadian Entomologist, 118(11):1079-1113.
Lafontaine, J.D. and R.W. Poole, 1991. Moths of America North of Mexico Fascicle 25.1. Noctuoidea: Noctuidae (part): Plusiinae.  The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington.
Lafontaine, J.D. and J.T. Troubridge. 1998. Moths and Butterflies (Lepidoptera) in Smith, I.M., and G.G.E. Scudder, (eds). Assessment of species diversity in the Montane Cordillera Ecozone. Burlington: Ecological Monitoring and Assessment Network, 1998.
Lafontaine, J.D. and J.T. Troubridge, 2003. Review of the genus Cosmia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in North America, with description of a new species. The Canadian Entomologist. 135:325-336.
Lafontaine J.B.and K. Mikkola, 2003. New species of Xanthia (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) from North America.  Canadian Entomologist, 135(4):549-554.
Lafontaine, J.D. and D.M. Wood, 1997. Butterflies and Moths (Lepidoptera) of the Yukon. pp. 723 – 785 in H.V. Danks and J.A. Downes (eds.), Insects of the Yukon. Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods), Ottawa.
LaGasa, E. 1996. Exotic Fruit Tree Pests in Whatcom County, Washington. Proceedings of the 70th Annual Western Orchard Pest & Disease Management Conference. Publ. by Washington State Univ., Pullman, Washington, Proc. WOPDMC 70:55-57.
Lammers, J.W. and H. Stigter, 2005. Pest Risk Analysis – Cnidocampa flavescens.  December 2004, Plant Protection Service – the Netherlands.
Lampe, R.E.J., 1999. Eine uberraschend gelungene Zucht von Callosamia angulifera (Walker, 1855) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) an Zierapfel. Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, (N.F.) 20:27-30.
Landry, B., 1989. Geina shepprdi, a new species of grape-feeding Platyptiliina (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from eastern North America, with notes on related species. Canadian Entomologist, 121:763-770.
Landry, B. 1995. A phylogenetic analysis of the major lineages of the Crambinae and of the genera of Crambini of North America (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 1:1-242.
Landry, J-F. 1991. Systematics of Nearctic Scythrididae (Lepidoptera: Gelechiodea): Phylogeny and Classification of Supraspecific Taxa, with a Review of Described Species. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada. No. 160.
Landry, J-F. and D.L. Wagner, 1995. Taxonomic review of apple-feeding species of Phyllonorycter Hubner (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 97(3): 603-625.
Landry, J-F., and B. Wright, 1993. Systematics of the Nearctic species of metallic-green Coleophora (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae). Canadian Entomologist. 125(3):549-618.
Langston, R.L. 1975. Genus Celastina Tutt.  pp 335-337 in The Butterflies of North America. Howe, W.H (ed.), Doubleday & Co., New York, NY.
Laplante, J.-P., 1985. Papillons et chenilles du Québec et de l’est du Canada. Édition France-Amérique, Montréal.
Lattin, J.D. and P. Oman, 1983. Where are the exotic insect threats? Chapter 5:93-137 in C.L. Wilson and C.L. Graham (eds.), Exotic Plant Pests and North American Agriculture. Academy Press, New York.
Laurence  and J.A. Powell, 1969. Host Relationships in North American fungus-feeding moths (Oecophoridae, Oinophilidae, Tineidae).  Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 138(2):29-51.
Lavery, M.A. and R.R. Costa, 1976.  Life History of Parargyractis canadensis Munroe (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).  American Midland Naturalist, 96(2): 407-417.
Leen, R. 1997. Larval hosts of Uresiphita Hubner (Crambidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 51(2):139-148.
Leidy, A.A. and H.H. Neunzig, 1986. New host record and range extension for Dioryctria abietivorella (Grote) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 88(2):395.
Lemaire, C., 1988. Les Saturniidae Américains. The Saturniidae of America. Los Saturniidae Americanos (=Attacidae) Ceratocampinae. Musei Nacional de Costa Rica, San José.
Leston,D., D.S. Smith and B, Lenczewski, 1982. Habitat, diversity and immigration in a tropical island fauna: the butterflies of Lignumvitae Key, Florida. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 36(4):241-255.
Lienk, S.E., P.J. Chapman and D. R. Webb, 1991. Flight period(s) of the larger species Moths (Macrolepidoptera) that occur in western New York. New York’s Foodand Life Sciences Bulletin, 137:1-152.
Lill, J.T. and R.J. Marquis, 2003. Ecosystem engineering by caterpillars increases insect herbivore diversity in white oak. Ecology, 84(3):682-690.
Lindroth, R.L., 1987. Pestemon digitalis (Scrophulariaceae), a new food plant record for Haploa confusa (Arctiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 41(3):166-167.
Lintner, J.A., [1872] 1873. Notes on some Sphingidae of the state of New York, with a description of their larvae and pupae. Proceedings on the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 3:645-672.
MacKay, M.R., 1951. Description of larvae of several species of the genus Zale. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae).  Canadian Entomologist, 83:245-261.
Maier, C. T. 1988. Life cycle of Coptodisca negligens (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) on cranberry. Journal of Economic Entomology. 81: 497-500
Maier, C.T. 1996. Seasonal density and impact of mining of Lyonetia prunifoliella (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae) on semidwarf apple trees in Connecticut.  Journal of Entomological Science, 31(4): 440-452.
Maier, C.T., 2003. Distribution, hosts, abundance, and seasonal flight activity of the exotic leafroller, Archips fuscocupreanus Walsingham (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in the Northeastern United States. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 96(5):660-666.
Maier, C.T. and D.R. Davis, 1989. Southern New England Host and Distributional Records of Lithocolletine Gracillariida (Lepidoptera) with Comparisons of Host Specificity in Temperate Regions. Miscellaneous Publications. Entomological Society of America. 701:23.
Majka, J., 2005. The linden bark borer (Lepidoptera: Agonoxenidae) infesting European linden in Nova Scotia. Canadian Entomologist. 137:620–621.
Mann, R.P., 1877. Descriptions of some larvae of Lepidoptera, respecting Sphingidae especially. Psyche, 2:69-79.
Marquis, R.J. and S. Passoa, 1989. Seasonal diversity and abundance of the herbivore fauna of striped maple, Acer pennsylvanicum L. (Aceraceae) in western Virginia. American Midlands Naturalist, 122:313-320.
Martineau, R., 1984.  Insects Harmful to Forest Trees. Multiscience Pub. Limited in co-operation with the Canadian Forest Service, Environmental Canada and the Canadian Government Publishing Centre, Supply and Services, Canada.
Mather, B., 1975. Amblyscirtes carolina and A. reversa (Hesperiidae) in Mississippi and Georgia. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 29(3):177-179.
Mattson, W.J., P. Niemela, I. Millers and Y. Inguanzo, 1994. Immigrant Phytophagous Insects on Woody Plants in the United States and Canada: An Annotated List. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, MN. Report, NC-169.
McCabe. T.L., 1980.  A reclassification of the Polia complex for North America (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bulletin Number 432, New York State Museum. .
McCabe, T. L. 1988. Larval hosts of Anaplectoides and Aplectoides with notes on their biology (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 96:1-6.
McCabe, T.L., 1990.  A reclassification of the Polia Comples of North America (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae).  Bulletin number 342 of the New York State Museum.
McCabe, T.L., 1991. Atlas of Adirondack caterpillars, with a host plant list, rearing notes and a selected bibliography of works depicting caterpillars. New York State Museum Bulletin, 470:1-114.
McCabe, T.L., 2003. Hadena ligata Möschler (Lepidoptera: distribution and revised taxonomy. Zootaxa, 260:1-4
McCabe, T. L., and D. F. Schweitzer, 1991. Rhizedra lutosa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) newly introduced to North America. Entomological News, 102:130-132.
McCabe, T.L., and D.L. Wagner, 1989. The biology of Sthenopis auratus (Grote) (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 97(1):1-10.
McClay, A.S., W.A. Palmer, F.D. Bennett and K.R. Pullen, 1995. Phytophagous arthropods associated with Parthenium hysterophorus (Asteraceae) in North America. Environmental Entomology, 24:796-809.
McDunnough, J., 1934. The Canadian species of the tortricid genus Peronea. Canadian Journal of Research, 11:290-332.
McDunnough, J., 1936a. A new Haploptilia with notes on two other species (Lepidoptera). Canadian Entomologist, 68:52-55.
McDunnough, J., 1936b. Further notes on Canadian plume moths (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae). Canadian Entomologist, 68:63-70.
McDunnough, J., 1938. Notes on certain of Walsingham’s species of Oidaematophorus with descriptions of new species (Pterophoridae). Canadian Entomologist, 71:10-112.
McDunnough, J., 1946. Gracillariid studies (Gracillariidae, Lepidoptera). Canadian Entomologist, 78:91-95.
McDunnough, J., 1946b. A study of the caryaefoliella group of the famile Coleophoridae (Lepidoptera). Canadian Entomologist, 78:1-14.
McDunnough, J.H., 1949. Revision of the North American species of the Genus Eupithica (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 93:533-728.
McDunnough, J.H., 1950. Species of Euxoa of eastern North America, with particular reference to genitalic characters (Lepidoptera, Phalaenidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 95(6):359-408.
McDunnough, J.H., 1954. The species of the genus Hydriomena occurring in America north of Mexico (Geometradae, Larentiinae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 104(3):241-358.
McDunnough, J., 1955a. New species of Coleophoridae, with notes on other species. American Museum Novitates, 1719:1-7.
McDunnough, J.H., 1955b. Critical remarks on the synonymy of certain Anchylopera species, with descriptions of new species (Lepidoptera, Eucosmidae). American Museum Novitates, 1725:1-16.
McDunnough, J.H., 1956. Microlepidoptera : notes and new species. American Museum Novitates, 1789:1-17.
McDunnough, J., 1957. Synonymic and biological note on Coleophoridae (Lepidoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1827:1-4.
McDunnough, J., 1958. Heretofore unpublished illustrations of Coleoophorid genitalia, with notes (Lepidoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1880:1-11.
McDunnough, J., 1958. New Microlepidoptera with notes. American Museum Novitates, 1971;1-11.
McDunnough, J., 1959. On some changes in nomenclature of Microlepidoptera, with description of new species. American Museum Novitates, 1954:1-9.
McDunnough, J.H., 1961. A study of the Blastobasinae of Nova Scotia, with particular reference to genitalic characters (Microlepidoptera, Blastobasidae). American Museum Novitates, 2045:1-20.
McFarland, N., 1965. The moths (Macroheterocera) of a chaparral plant association in the Santa Monica Mountains in Southern California. Journal of Research on Lepidoptera, 4(1):43-74.
McFarland, N., 1967. Spring moths (Macroheterocera) of a natural area in northeastern Kansas. Journal of Research on Lepidoptera, 6(1):1-18.
McFarland, N., 1975. Larval foodplant records for 106 species of North American moths. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 29:112-125.
McFarland, N., ca.1985. Manuscript notes on rearing North American Lepidoptera.  Notebooks in Los Angeles County Museum, abstracted by Robinson, November 1995.
McGuffin, W.C. 1950. Description of larvae of forest insects: Plagodis, Anagoga, Hyperetis (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Canadian Entomologist, 82:205-210.
McGuffin, W.C. 1954. Description of larvae of forest insects: Syngrapha, Autographa. Canadian Entomologist, 90:114-124.
McGuffin, W.C., 1958. Larvae of the Nearctic Larentiina (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Canadian Entomologist, 90:1-104.
McGuffin, W.C.,1967. Guide to the Geometridae of Canada (Lepidoptera). 1. Subfamily Sterrhinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 50:1-67.
McGuffin, W.C., 1971. Description of larvae of two eastern species of Lygris (Geometridae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 25(4):262-266.
McGuffin, W.C. 1972. Guide to the Geometridae of Canada (Lepidoptera) II. Subfamily Ennominae 1. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada. 86:1-159.
McGuffin, W.C., 1973. Rheumaptera of North America  (Lepidoptera Geometridae). Canadian Entomologist, 105(3):383-389.
McGuffin, W.C. 1977. Guide to the Geometridae of Canada (Lepidoptera) II. Subfamily Ennominae 2. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada. 101:1-191.
McGuffin, W.C. 1981. Guide to the Geometridae of Canada (Lepidoptera) II Subfamily Ennominae 3. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada. 117:1-153.
McGuffin, W.C., 1987. Guide to the Geometridae of Canada (Lepidoptera) II Subfamil Ennominae 4. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada. 138:1-182.
McGuffin, W.C., 1988. Guide to the Geometridae of Canada (Lepidoptera) III, IV, and V, subfamilies Archiearinae, Oenochrominae, and Geometrinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 145:3-55
McGugan, B.M. (ed.), 1958-1966. Forest Lepidoptera of Canada Recorded by the Forest Insect Survey. Vols. 1-4. (Vol. 1, 1958. Canada Department of Agriculture Publications, 1034:1-76.); (Vol. 2, R.M. Prentice (ed.) 1962. Canada Department of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Bulletin, 128:77-281.); (Vol. 3, 1963.  R.M. Prentice (ed.) Canada Department of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Bulletin, 1013:283-543.); (Vol. 4, 1966.  R.M. Prentice (ed.)  Canada Department of Forestry Publications, 1142:546-840.)
Mead, T.L., 1870. Larva of Esia diffinis. Canadian Entolomolgist, 2:157-158.
Mello, M.J., 2005. Inventory of Macrolepidoptera and Other Insects in the Boston Harbor Islands National Park Area. Northeastern Naturalist, 12(Special Issue 3):99–144.
Metcalf, C. L., and W. P. Flint. 1962. Destructive and Useful Insects Their Habits and Control, Fourth Edition. Revised by: R. L. Metcalf. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. New York.
Metzler, E.H., 1980. Annotated checklist and distribution maps of the royal moths and giant slkworm moths (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) in Ohio. Ohio Biological Survey Biological notes, 14:1-11.
Metzler, E. H., and J.G. Franclemont. 1991. A review of four species names of Paectes from North America (Noctuidae: Euteliinae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society. 45(1):34-41.
Metzler, E. H., and R. A. Zebold. 1995. Twenty-eight species of moths new to Ohio from Huffman Prairie, Green County (Lepidoptera). Ohio Journal of Science, 95:240-242.
Meyrick, E. 1914. Revision of New Zealand Tineina. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 47:205-241.
Mikkola, K., 1998. Revision of the genus Xylomoia Staudinger (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae), with descriptions of two new species. Systematic Entomology, 23(2):173-186.
Mikkola, K. and J. D. Lafontaine, 1994. Recent introductions of riparian noctuid moths from the Palaearctic region to North America, with the first report of Apamea unanimis (Hübner) (Noctuidae:Amphipyrinae). Journal of the Lepidopterist Society 48: 121-127.
Mikkola, K., I. Jalas, and O. Peltonen. 1985. Suomen Perhoset, Mittarit 1 (Finnish Lepidoptera, Geometrioidea 1). Suomen Perhostutkijain Seura, Helsinki.
Miller, J.A., 1970. Fernald types of North American Olethreutinae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 27(3):288-294.
Miller, J.A., 1973. Clemens types of Olethreutinae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 99:205-234.
Miller, J.A., 1983c. Genus Phaneta: new synonymies and a new species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 76:98-103.
Miller, J.A., 1985a. Nearctic Olethreutes: five new synonymies, two revised statuses, and notes (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 87(2):408-417.
Miller, J.A., 1985b. Nearctic Rhyacionia pine tip moths: a revised identity and a new species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Great Lakes Entomologist, 18:119-122.
Miller, J.A., 1985c. Nearctic Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): four new species and three new synonymies. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 78:240-247.
Miller, J.C., 1995. Caterpillars of Pacific Northwest Forest and Woodlands. USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.
Miller, J.S., 1978. Petrova pitch-blister moths of North America and Europe: two new species and synopsis (Olethreutidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 71:329-340.
Miller, J.S., 1979. The genus Olethreutes: identity corrections and description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 72:232-236.
Miller, J.S., 1983a. New synonymies in Nearctic Dichrorampha (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).  Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 85(4):727-733.
Miller, J.S., 1983b. Nearctic Endothenia species: a new synonymy, a misidentification, and a revised status (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Great Lakes Entomologist, 16:5-12.
Miller, J.S., 1991. Cladistics and Classification of the Notodontidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) based on larval and adult morphology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 204:1-230.
Miller, J.S., 1992. Pupal morphology and the subfamily classification of the Notodontidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 100(2): 228-256.
Miller, J.C. and P.R. Hammond, 2003. Lepidoptera of the Pacific Northwest: Caterpillars and Adults.  The Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, U.S. Department of Agriculture. FHTET-2003-03.
Miller, S.E. and V.O. Becker, 1989.  North American moths described by Boscdantic, L.A.G. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Pyralidae).  Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 91(1):22-25.
Miller, S.E. and R.W. Hodges. 1990. Primary types of microlepidoptera in the Museum of Comparative Zoology (with a discussion of V.T. Chambers’ work). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 152(2):45-87.
Miller, J.C., P.C. Hammond and D.N.R. Ross, 2003. Distribution and Functional Roles of Rare and Uncommon Moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Plusiinae) Across a Coniferous Forest Landscape. Annals of the Entomology Society of America 96(6): 847-855
Miller S. E. and V.O. BECKER , 1989. North American moths described by L. A. G. Bosc d'Antic (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Pyralidae).  Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 91(1):22-25.
Miller, W.E., 1971. Identity of Phaneta refusana (Walker) with description of a new species (Tortricidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 25(4):284-287.
Miller, W.E., 1976. Biology and Taxonomy of three gall forming species of Epiblema (Olethreutidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 30(1):50-58.
Miller, W.W., 1985. Neartic Olethreutes: five new synonymies, two revised statuses, and notes (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 87(2):408-417.
Miller, W.E., 1986. The species of Pseudexentera (Tortricidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 40:218-237.
Miller, W.E., 1987. Guide to the Olethreutine of midland North America (Tortricidae). Agriculture Handbook, 660. Washington.
Miller, W.E., 1999. A new synonymy in Dichrorampha that reveals an overlooked immigrant record for North America (Tortricidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 52(2):7 -75
Miller, W.E., 2000. A Comparative Taxonomical-Natural History Study of Eight Neartic Species of Gnorimoschema that Induce Stem Galls on Asteraceae, Including Descriptions of Three New Species (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Thomas Say Publications in Entomology: Monographs.
Minno, M.C., 1992. Butterflies of the Archbold biologial station, Highlands County, Florida. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 46(1):138-158.
Minno, M.C. and L.A. Minno, 1997. New host plant records for the Rustic Sphinx, Manduca rustica (Fabricius), in north-central Florida. News of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 39:59.
Morewood, W.D. and P. Lange, [1997] 1995. Immature stages of the artic Gynaephora species (Lymantridae) and notes on their biology at Alexandra Fiord, Ellesmere Island, Canada. Journal of Research on Lepidoptera, 34:119-141.
Muller, J., 1973. Second addition to the supplement list of Macrolepidoptera of New Jersey. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 81:197-200.
Muller, J., 1976. Third addition to the supplement list of Macrolepidoptera of New Jersey. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 84(3):197-200.
Munroe E. 1972a. The Moths of North America North of Mexico. Fascicle 13.1A, Pyraloidea Pyralidae  (Part) Comprising the Subfamilies Scopariinae, Nymphulinae. E.W. Classey Limited and R.B.D. Pub.Inc, London.
Munroe E. 1972b. The Moths of North America North of Mexico. Fascicle 13.1B, Pyraloidea Pyralidae  (Part) Comprising the Subfamilies Odontiinae, Glaphyriinae. E.W. Classey Limited and R.B.D. Pub.Inc, London.
Munroe E. 1973. The Moths of North America North of Mexico. Fascicle 13.1C, Pyraloidea Pyralidae (Part) Comprising the Subfamily Evergestinae. E.W. Classey Limited and R.B.D. Pub.Inc, London.
Munroe E. 1976. The Moths of North America North of Mexico including Greenland. Fascicle 13.2A, Pyraloidea Pyralidae (Part). E.W. Classey Limited and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London.
Munroe E. 1976. The Moths of North America North of Mexico. Fascicle 13.2B, Pyraloidea Pyralidae Pyraustinae Tribe Pyraustini (Conclusion). E.W. Classey Limited and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London.
Mutuura, A. and T.N. Freeman, 1966. The North American species Zeiraphera Treitscke (Olethreutidae). Journal of research on Lepidoptera. 5:153-176.
Mutuura A, and E. Munroe , 1972. American species of Dioryctria (Lepidoptera-Pyralidae) .3. grouping of species - species of Auranticella group, including the Asian species, with description of a new species. Canadian Entomologist 104(5): 609& 1972 
Mutuura A, and E. Munroe , 1973. American species of Dioryctria (Lepidoptera-Pyralidae) .4. Schuetzeella group and taxonomic status of spruce cone moth. Canadian Entomologist, 105(4):653-668.
Mutuura, A. and E. Monroe, 1979. American species of Dioryctria (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) .5. 3 new cone-feeding species from the southeastern United States. Journal Of The Georgia Entomological Society, 14(4): 290-304.
Neck, R.W., 1976. Lepidoptera foodplant records from Texas. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 15:75-82.
Neil, K.A., 1984. Noctua comes, A Noctuid new to North America (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae). Canadian Entomologist, 116(3):479-480.
Neunzig, H.H. 1972. Taxonomy of Acrobasis Larvae and Pupae in Eastern North America (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae). Agricultural Research Service, Technical Bulletin, 1457:1-158. US Department of Agriculture.
Neunzig, H.H., 1979. Systematics of immature phycitines (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) associated with leguminous plants in southern United States. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 158:1-119.
Neunzig, H.H. 1986. The Moths of North America North of Mexico. Fascicle 15.2, Pyraloidea Pyralidae (Part) Phycitinae (Part-Acrobasis and Allies). The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington.
Neunzig, H.H. 1990. The Moths of North America North of Mexico. Fascicle 15.3, Pyraloidea Pyralidae (Part) Phycitinae (Part) The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington.
Newton, P.J. and C. Wilkinson, 1982. A taxonomic revision of the North American species of Stigmella (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae). Systematic Entomology 7(4):367-463.
Nielsen, M.C., 1985. Notes on the habitat and foodplant of Incisalia henri (lycaenidae) and Pyrgus centaureae (Hesperidae) in Michigan. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 39(1):62-63.
Norstrand, P.E., 1880. Food-plants of lepidoptera larvae. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 2:75-76.
Obraztsov, N.S., 1959. Note on North American Aphelia species (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). American Museum Novitates. 1964:1-9.
Obraztsov, N.S., 1961. Descriptions of and notes on North and Central American species of Argyrotaenia, with the description of a new genus (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). American Museum Novitates, 2048:1-42.
Obraztsov, N.S., 1962. Anopina, a new genus of the Cnephasiini from the New World (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). American Museum Novitiates,  2082:1-39.
Obraztsov, N.S., 1963. Some North American moths of the genus Acleris (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Proceedings of the United States Nation Museum, 114(3469):213-270.
Obraztsov, N.S., 1965. On Paedisca radicana and the type species of the genus Griselda (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Olethreutinae). American Museum Novitates, 2213:1-16.
Obraztsov, N.S., 1967.  North American species of the genus Eana, with a general review of the genus, and descriptions of two new species (Tortricide). Journal of the Lepidopterists Society, 16(3):175-192.
Opler, P. A., 1974. Biology, ecology, and host specificity of Microlepidoptera associated with Quercus agrifolia (Fagaceae). University of California publications in entomology,  75:1-83
Opler, P. A., 1998. A Field Guide to Eastern Butterflies. The Peterson Field Guide Series, Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, New York.
Opler, P. A., (Coordinator), 1999.  Insects and Related Arthropods of North America.  Jamestown, ND: Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Online.  http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/insects/insect/index.htm (Version 26JUN2002).
Opler, P.A. and Davis, 1981.  The leafmining moths of the genus Cameraria associated with Fagaceae in California (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae).Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 333.
Opler, P.A. and G.O. Krizek, 1984. Butterflies East of the Great Plains. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.
Osborne, K.H., 1995. Biology of Proserpinus clarkiae (Sphingidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 49(1):72-79.
OTA (Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress). 1993. Harmful Non-indigenous Species in the United States. OTA-F-565. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C.
Packard, Jr., A.S., 1893. The life histories of certain moths of the family Ceratocampidae, Hemileucidae, etc. with note on the armature of the larvae. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 31:139-192.
Packard, Jr., A.S., 1901. Monograph of the bombycine moths of North America, including their transformations and the origin of larval markings and armature. Part II. Family Ceratocampidae, subfamily Ceratocampine. Memoirs of the National Academy of Science, 9:1-149.
Packard, Jr., A.S., 1901. Monograph of the bombycine moths of North America, including their transformations and the origin of larval markings and armature. Part III. Families Ceratocampidae (exclusive of Ceratocampine), Saturniidae, Hemileucidae, and Brahmaeidae. Memoirs of the National Academy of Science, 12(1):1-516.
Palmer, W.A., 1987. The phytophagous insect fauna associated with Baccharis halimifolia L. and B. neglecta Britton in Texas, Louisiana and northern Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 89(1):185-199.
Palmer, W.A. and F.D. Bennett, 1988. The pytophagous insect fauna associated with Baccharis halimifolia L. in eastern United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 90(2):216-228.
Parrot, P.J., and  W.J. Schoene, 1912. The apple and cherry ermine moths. Technical  Bulletin New York State Agricultural Experimental Station, 24:1-40.
Passoa, S. & Hollingsworth, C.S., 1996. Distribution, identification and rate of spread of Noctua pronuba (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the northeastern United States. Entomological News, 107:151–160.
Patterson, J.E., 1929. The pandora moth, a periodic pest of western pine forests. Technical Bulletin. United States Department of Agriculture Research Service, 137:1-19.
Pavullan, H. and D.W. Wright, 2000. The biology, life history, and taxonomy of Celastrina neglectamajor (Lycaenidae: Polyommatinae).  The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey. 2(5):1-19.
Pavullan, H. and D.W. Wright, 2002.  Pterourus appalachiensis (Papilionidae: Papilioninae), a new swallowtail butterfly from the Appalachian region of the United States.  The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey. 3(7):1-20.
Peigler, R.S., 1988. Hostplants of Callosamia (Saturniidae) and Epimecis (Geometridae) with special reference to the magnolia, laurel and tea families. Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, 9:91-100.
Peigler, R.S. and S.B. Vinson, 1988. Parasitoid and hostplant records for genus Schinia (Noctuidae) in Texas. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 42(2):144-145.
Pelham-Clinton, E.C., 1985. Tineidae. pp. 152-207 in  A.M. Emmet (ed.), The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 2, Cossidae– Heliodinidae. Harley Books, Colchester, Essex, England.
CONSERVATION OF LEAFROLLER PARASITOIDS
PROVISION OF ALTERNATE HOSTS IN NEAR-ORCHARD
Pfannenstiel, R.S. and T.R. Unruh, 2003.  Conservation of leafroller parasitoids through provision of alternate hosts in near-orchard habitats. 1st International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods, USDA Forest Service FHTET-03-05. pp. 256-252.
Pilate, G.R., 1882. List of Lepidoptera taken in and around Dayton, Ohio. Papilio, 2:65-71.
Pliske, T.E., 1971. Notes on some unusual species from southern Florida. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 25:294.
Pogue, M.G., 2001.  Revised status of Rolandylis Gibeaux (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae : Cochylini), with descriptions of two new species from North America . Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 103(4):788-796.
Pogue, M.G., 2002. A World Revision of the Genus Spodoptera Guenée (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).  The American Entomological Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA.
Pogue, M.G., 2005. The Plusiinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Zootaxa, 1032:1-28.
Pogue, M.G., 2006. The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U.S.A. Zootaxa, 1215:1-95
Pogue, M.G. and D.C. Ferguson, 1998. A revision of the cypress-feeding moths of the genus Cutina Walker (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 100(2): 331-352.
Pogue, M. and J. Sullivan, 2003. Re-evaluation of the Elaphria festivoides (Guenee) species complex (Lepidoptera: Nocutidae) . Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 105(2):331-347.
Poole, R.W. 1989. Noctuidae, Lepidopterorum Catalogus. (New Series) Fascicle 118, Parts 1, 2 & 3. E.J. Brill / Flora and Fauna Publications, New York, NY.
Poole, R.W., 1995. Moths of America North of Mexico, Fasc. 26.1, Noctuoidae: Noctuidae (part): Psaphidinae and Stiriinae. The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington.
Poole, R.W., 1996. Lepidoptera. pp. 605-1121 in R.W. Poole and P. Gentili (eds.), Nomina Insecta Nearctica, A Checklist of the insects of North America. Volume 3: Diptera, Lepidoptera, Siphonaptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, MD.
Poole, R.W. and P. Gentili, 1996. Nomina Insecta Nearctica, A Checklist of the insects of North America. Volume 3: Diptera, Lepidoptera, Siphonaptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, MD.
Powell, J.A., 1962. Biological and taxonomic note on two California species of Proteoteras (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 38:191-195.
Powell, J.A., 1964. Biological and Taxonomic studies on Tortricine moths, with reference to the species in California. University of California Publications in Entomology, 32:1-317.
Powell, J.A., 1973. A systematic monograph of New World Ethmiid moths (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 120:1-302.
Powell, J.A., 1983. Expanding geographical and ecological range of Platynota stultana in California (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 59:233-239
Powell, J.A., 1992. Recent colonization of the San Francisco Bay area, California, by exotic moths (Lepidoptera, Tineoidea, Gelechioidea, Tortricoidea, Pyraloidea).  Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 68(2):105-121.
Powell, J., 2005.  Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths) of Brooks Island, California.  Essig Museum Online Publication. http://essig.berkeley.edu/docs/Brooks.pdf.
Powell, J.A. and J.A. De Benedictis, 1995. Foliage-feeding Lepidoptera of Abies and Pseudostuga Associated with Choristoneura in California. Chapter 6 (pp 167-215) in J.A.Powell (ed.) Biosystematic Studies of Conifer-feeding Choristoneura (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the Western United States. Univ. of California Publications in Entomology, vol.115.
Powell, J.A., and W.E. Miller, 1978. Nearctic pine tip moths of the genus Rhyacionia: Biosystematic review (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae, Olethreutinae). United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Agriculture Handbook No. 514:1-51.
Powell, J.A., J.A. Comstock and C.F. Harbison, 1973. Biology, geographical distribution, and status of Atteva exquisita (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae). Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 17:175-186.
Pratt, G.F., D.M. Wright and H. Pavulan, 1994. The various taxa and hosts of north American Celastrina (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 96(3):566-578.
Prentise, R.M. (ed.), 1962-1966. Forest Lepidoptera of Canada Recorded by the Forest Insect Survey. Vols. 2-4. (Vol. 2, 1962. Canada Department of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Bulletin, 128:77-281.); (Vol. 3, 1963. Canada Department of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Bulletin, 1013:283-543.); (Vol. 4, 1966.  R.M. Canada Department of Forestry Publications, 1142:546-840.)
Prentice, R.M., 1963. Forest Lepidoptera of Canada recorded by the Forest Insect Survey. 3. Lasiocampidae, Thyatiridae, Drepanidae, Geometridae. Canada Department of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Publication number 1013.
Purrington, F.W. and D.G. Nielsen, 1977. Biology of Podosesia (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) with description of a new npecies from North America. Annals of The Entomological Society of America 70(6):906-910.
Pyle, R.M., 1981. The Audobon Society Field Guide to North American Butterflies. Knopf, New York.
Reiff, W., 1910. Notes on Hemlileuca lucina Hy.Edwards. Psyche, 17:29-32.
Rickard, M.A., 1975. Life history notes on Texas Sphingidae. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 29(3):167.
Riley, C.V., 1871. Third Annual Report on the Noxious, Beneficial and other Insects, of the State of Missouri, made to the State Board of Agriculture, pursuant to an appropriation for this purpose from the Legislature of the State. Horace Wilcox, Jefferson City, Missouri.
Riley, C.V., 1872. Fourth Annual Report on the Noxious, Beneficial and other Insects, of the State of Missouri, made to the State Board of Agriculture, pursuant to an appropriation for this purpose from the Legislature of the State. Horace Wilcox, Jefferson City, Missouri.
Riley, C.V., 1873. Fifth Annual Report on the Noxious, Beneficial and other Insects, of the State of Missouri, made to the State Board of Agriculture, pursuant to an appropriation for this purpose from the Legislature of the State. Horace Wilcox, Jefferson City, Missouri
Rindge, F. H., 1950. A revision of the North American species of the genus Syrruodia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). American Museum Novitates, 1469:1-26.
Rindge, F. H., 1952. A revision of the Geometrid genus Exelis (Lepidoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1582:1-17.
Rindge, F. H., 1954. A revision of the genus Tornos Morrison (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 104(2):181-236.
Rindge, F. H., 1956. A Revision of the American Species of Deilinia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 1810:1-31.
Rindge, F. H., 1957. The Genus Oxydia in the United States (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 1849:1-18.
Rindge, F. H., 1961. A revision of the Nacophorini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 123(2):91-153.
Rindge, F.H., 1963.  Notes on and Descriptions of North American Eupithecia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 2147:1-23.
Rindge, F. H., 1964. A revision of the genera Melanolophia, Pherotesia, and Melanotesia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 126(3):243-434.
Rindge, F.H., 1965. A Review of the Nearctic species Glena. (Lepidoptera, Geometridae).  Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 129(3):267-306.
Rindge, F.H., 1966. A Review of the Moth Genus Anacamptodes. (Lepidoptera, Geometridae).  Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 132(3):177-243.
Rindge, F.H., 1968. A Review of the Moth Genus Stenoporpia. (Lepidoptera, Geometridae).  Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 140(2):67-134.
Rindge, F.H., 1970. A revision of the moth genera Hulstina and Pterotaea (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 142( 4).
Rindge, F.H., 1972. A Review of the North American Moths of the Genus Cleora (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). American Museum Noviates, 2482:1-15.
Rindge, F.H., 1973.  A revision of the moth genera Nepterotaea and Chesiadodes (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 152(4).
Rindge, F.H., 1975.  A Review of the New World Bistonini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae).  Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 156(2):1-155. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 160(4).
Rindge, F.H., 1978a. A revision of the genus Sabulodes (Lepidoptera, Geometridae).  Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 160(4).
Rindge, F.H., 1978b. A revision of the moth genus Xanthotype (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). American Museum Novitates, 2659:1-24.
Rindge, F.H., 1979. A revision of the North American moths of the genus Lomographa (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). American Museum Novitates, 2673:1-18.
Rindge, F.H., 1980. A revision of the moth genus Somatolophia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural Histor. 165( 3).
Rindge, F.H., 1981. A revision of the moth genera Meris and Nemeris (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). American Museum Novitates, 2710:1-28.
Rindge, F.H., 1983. A generic revision of the New World Nacophorini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 175(2).
Rindge, F.H., 1985. The Eupithecia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of Mississippi and Louisiana. American Museum Novitates, 2809:1-18.
Rindge, F.H., L.M. Martin and H.K. Clench, 1961. Descriptions of and notes on North American Geometridae (Lepidoptera). No.5. American Museum Novitates, 2065:1-11.
Rindge, F.H. and C.I. Smith, 1952. A revision of the genus Annaphila Grote (Lepidoptera, Phalaenidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 98(3):191-256
Rings, R.W., E.H. Metzler, F.J. Arnold and D.H. Harris. 1992. The Owlet Moths of Ohio, Order Lepidoptera, Family Noctuidae.  Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey. 1(2):1-219.
Rings, R.W. and  E.H. Metzler, 1982. Two newly detected Noctuids (Hydraecia immanis and Hydraecia micacea) of potential economic importance in Ohio. Ohio Journal od Science, 82(5):299.
Riotte, J.C.E., 1967. Notes on larval foodplants of some sphingids in Ontario, Canada. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 21:252-254.
Riotte, J.C.E., 1975. New food plant for Darapsa pholus (Cramer) (Sphingidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 13:247-248.
Riotte, J.C.E., 1992. Annotated List of Ontario Lepidoptera. Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto.
Riotte, J.C.E. and R.S. Peigler, 1981. A revision of the American genus Anisota (Saturniidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 19:101-180.
Rizzo M.C. And B. Massa, 1996. Ecology of the Eulophid parasitoid community living on hosts of spontaneous flora linked to citrus grove (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae). pp. 351-361 in G. Melika and C. Thuróczy (eds.), Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control. Agroinform, Budapest.
Roberts, M.A. and W.E. Miller, 2003. First report Of The Palaearctic Dichrorampha acuminatana (Lienig & Zeller) in North America (Tortricidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 57(2):153-154.
Robinson, G.S., 1979. Clothes moths of the Tinea pellionella complex: A revision of the world’s species (Lepidoptera: Tineidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology), 38:57-128.
Robinson, G.S., 1986. Fungus moths: a review of the Scardiinae (Lepidoptera: Tineidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 52(2):37-181.
Robinson, G.S., P. R. Ackery, I. J. Kitching, G.W. Beccaloni, and L.M. Hernandez,  2002.  Hostplants of the Moth and Butterfly Caterpillars of America North of Mexico.  Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. Vol. 69.
Robinson, G.S., P. R. Ackery, I. J. Kitching, G.W. Beccaloni, and L.M. Hernandez,  2007.  HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/projects/hostplants/
Rockburne, E.W. and J.D. Lafontaine, 1976. The Cutworm Moths of Ontario and Quebec.  Research Branch Canada Department of Agriculture, Publication 1593.
Ross, D.A. 1955. Differences in pupae of Feralia comstocki Grote and F. jocose (Guenee) (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae). Canadian Entomologist, 87:275-276.
Rothschild, L.W. and K. Jordan, 1903. A revision of the lepidopterous family Sphingidae. Novitates Zoologicae, 9(suppl.):1-972.
Rothschild, L.W. and K. Jordan, 1903. A revision of the American Papilios. Novitates Zoologicae, 13:411-752.
Rupert, L.R., 1949. Notes on the group of genera including Lozogramma Stephens and its allies. Proceeding of the Entomological Society of Washing, 51:137-151.
Rupert, L.R., 1972. Notes on the life history of Eugonobapta nivosaria (Geometridae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 26:218-219.
Rutten, T. and O. Karsholt, 2004. Review of the Nearctic species Bryotropha Heinemann (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Zootaxa, 740:1-42.
Sabourin, M., R.J. Priest and W.E. Miller, 1997. Nearctic Acleris: Resurrection of A. stadiana and a revised identity for A. semiannula (Lepidoptera : Tortricidae).  Great Lakes Entomologist, 30(3):71-78.
Sailer, R.I., 1983. History of insect introductions. Chapter 2:15-38 in C.L. Wilson and C.L. Graham (eds.), Exotic Plant Pests and North American Agriculture. Academy Press, New York.
Saluke, S.V and M.G. Pogue. 2000. Resolution of the Elaphria festivaoides (Guenée) species complex (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 102(2): 233-270.
Sanberg, S. and S. Passoa, 1988[1989]. New host records and morphological notes on four Tortricines (Tortricidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 27(2):104-108.
Sattler, K., 1979. A taxonomic revision of the genus Deltophora Janse, 1950 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 38(6):263-322.
Sattler, K. 2002. Ethmiidae. pp. 178-187 in  A.M. Emmet and J.R. Langmaid (eds.), The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 4, part 1, Oecophoridae – Scythrididae (excluding Gelechiidae). Harley Books, Colchester, Essex, England.
Scarbrough, A.G., G.P. Waldbauer and J.G. Sternburg, 1974. Feeding and survival of cecropia (Saturniidae) larvae on various plant species. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 28:212-219.
Schaber, B.D., 1981. Description of the immature stages of Dioryctria taedae Schaber and Wood, with notes on its biology and that of D. disclusa Heinrich (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 83(4):680-689.
Schmidt, M.D., 1998. Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria): a widely accepted silkmoth foodplant. News of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 40:13-14.
Scholtens, B.G., 1997. Zone 9 Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia. News of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 39:65-69.
Scholtens, B.G. and W.H. Wagner, Jr., 1994. Biology of the genus Hemileuca (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) in Michigan. Great Lake Entomologist, 27:197-207.
Schraffner, J.V.Jr., 1959. Microlepidoptera and their parasites reared from field collections in the northeastern United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest service, Miscellaneous Publication No. 767:1-97.
Schweitzer, D., 1974 Notes on the Biology and distribution of Cuculliinae (Noctuidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 28(1):5-21.
Schweitzer, D.F., 1979.  A revision of the genus Metaxaglea (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae, Cucullinae) with description of two new species. Postilla, number 178.
Schweitzer, D.F. 1983. A new species of Spartiniphaca (Noctuidae) from the New Jersey pine barrens. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 37(4):301-305.
Schweitzer, D.F. and T.L. McCabe, 2004. The taxonomy, larva and ecology of Agrotis buchholzi (Noctuidae) with a new sibling species from North Carolina. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 58(2): 65-74
Scott, J.A., 1986. The Butterflies of North America. Stanford University Press, Stanford.
Scriber, J.M., 1972. Confirmation on the disputed foodplant of Papilio glaucus (Papilionidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 26(4):235-236.
Šefrová, H. and Z. Laštůvka, 2005. Catalogue of alien animal species in the Czech Republic. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 53(4):151-170
Semple, R.L., P.A. Hicks, J.V. Lozare, and A. Castermans, 1992. Towards integrated commodity and pest management in grain storage.  A REGNET (RAS/86/189) Publication in Collaboration with NAPHIRE, Rome, Italy.
Sevastopulo, D.G., 1976. A list of the food-plants of East African Macrolepidoptera. Part 2- Moths (Heterocera). Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists’ Society, 35(311):94-100 & (313):177-195.
Shaffer, J. C., 1968. A revision of the Peoriinae and Anerastiinae (auctorum) of America north of Mexico (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). United States National Museum Bulletin, 280:1-124.
Shapiro, A.M., 1981. The Pierid fauna of jewel flower at a mid-elevation Sierran locality. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 35(4):322-324.
Showers, M.B., 1997. Migratory ecology of the black cutworm. Annual Review of Entomology, 42:393-425.
Sinev, S.Y., 1996. Geographic distribution and nomenclature of nine species of Momphidae (Lepidoptera) discovered in Asia and North America. Acta Zoological Fennica, 200:9-17.
Skinner, B., 1985. Limacodidae. pp. 124-127 in  A.M. Emmet (ed.), The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 2, Cossidae– Heliodinidae. Harley Books, Colchester, Essex, England.
Skinner, H. 1922. Protoparce rustica in Florida (Lep.: Sphingidae) and Mr. T.L. Mead. Entomological News, 3:280.
Smith, D.S., L.D. Miller and J.Y. Miller, 1994. The Butterflies of West Indies and South Florida. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Smith, J.B. 1899. Insects of New Jersey. Supplement, Twenty-Seventh Annual Report of the State Board of Agriculture.
Smith, J.B. 1909. Insects of New Jersey. Report New Jersey State Museum.
Smith, J.E., 1797. in Abbot, J. and J.E. Smith The Natural History of the rarer Lepidopterous Insects of Georgia including their Systematic Characters, the Particulars of their several Metamorphoses and the Plants on which they feed. Collected from the Observations of John Abbot, many Years Resident of that Country. 2 Vols. J. Edwards, Cadell and Davies; J. White London.
Smith, M.J., 1974. The life history notes on some Hemileuca species (Saturniidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 28:142-145.
Smith, R. 1994. Effects of alien insects and microorganisms on the biodiversity of British Columbia’s insect fauna. pp. 190-219 in Harding, L.E. and E. McCullum (eds.), Biodiversity in British Columbia. Our changing environment. Environment Canada and the Canadian Wildlife Service. UBC Press, Vancouver.
Smith, S.I., 1865. Description of Samia, supposed to be new from Norway, Me. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 9:342-345.
Smyth, E.A. Jr., 1912. Description of the larva and first bred specimens of Sphinx (Hyloicus) franckii Neum. (Lepid.). Entomoloical News, 23:9-12.
Solis, M.A., 1986. A new species of Epidromia (Noctuidae) from Florida. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 40(1): 8-19
Solis, M.A., 1991. Revision and phylogenetic analysis of the new-world genus Oneida hulst (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, Epipaschiinae), description of a new genus and comments on the coding of scale color characters. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 93(4):808-827.
Solomon, J.D., 1995. Guide to insect borers of North American broadleaf trees and shrubs.  Agriculture Handbook, AH-706.  Washington DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.
Solomon, J.D. and C.J. Hay, 1974. Annotated bibliography of the carpenterworm Prionoxystus robinae. General Technical Report SO-4. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experimental Station.
Soule, C.G., 1895. Descriptions of some larval stages of Amphion nessus. Psyche, 7:212-213. OR Notes on moths. Psyche 7:275.
Soule, C.G., 1896. Life history of Deilephila lineata. Psyche, 7:458-460.
Soule, C.G., 1897. Notes on unusual food plants, etc.. Psyche, 8:308-310.
Stainton, H.T. 1871. New British Tineina in 1870. The Entomologist’s Annual, 1871:96-100.
Stanton, R.C., D.J. Horn, F.F. Purrington, J.W. Peacock, and E.H. Metzler, 2003. Monitoring Selected Arthropods. Chapter 11, pp. 123 to 139 in E. Kennedy Sutherland and T.F. Hutchinson (eds.), Characteristics of Mixed-Oak Forest Ecosystems in Southern Ohio Prior to the Reintroduction of Fire. United StatesDepartment of Agriculture Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, General Technical Report NE-299.
Stehr, F. W., and E. F. Cook, 1968. A revision of the genus Malacosoma Hubner in North America (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae): systematics, biology, immatures, and parasites. United States National Museum Bulletin, 276:1-321.
Stone, S.E., 1991. Foodplants of world Saturniidae. Memoir of the Lepidopterists' Society, 4:1-186.
Strecker, F.H.H.,  1872-1878. Lepidoptera, Rhopaloceres and Heteroceres, indigenous and exotic; with descriptions and colored illustrations. Privately published, Reading, PA.
Stretch, R.H., 1881. Notes on the genus Clisiocampa, Curtis. With description of new species. Papilio, 1:63-69.
Tafts, W.H., D. Smitley and J.W. Snow, 1991. A guide to the clearwing borers (Sesiidae) of the North Central United States. NC Regional Publication No. 394, Michigan State University.
Talerico, R.L., 1978. Major Hardwood Defoliators of the Eastern United States. Home and Garden Bulletin 224, USDA. November, 1978.  Forest Insect and Disease Laboratory, Combined Forest Pest Research and Program Development.
Teshirogi, M. 1993. Food plants of Nymphalidae of the World (I). Butterflies, 5:58.
Teshirogi, M. 1997. Food plants of Nymphalidae of the World V). Butterflies, 18:43-45.
The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Online Biodiversity Databases.  Information provided with the permission of The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA. http://data.acnatsci.org/biodiversity_databases/index.php [accessed 27 March 2007].
Tietz, H.M., No Date [1952].  The Lepidoptera of Pennsylvania, a Manual. The Pennsylvania State College School of Agriculture, State College, PA.
Tietz, H.M., 1972. An index to the described life histories, early stages and hosts of the Macrolepidoptera of the continental United States and Canada. 2 Volumes. A.C. Allyn, Sarasota, FL.
Todd, E.L., 1960. Noctuid moths of the Scopuleps group of Hemeropanis Hübner. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 112(3444):505-515.
Triber, M., 1979. Composites as host palnts and crypts for Synchlora aerata (Geometridae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 33(4):239-244.
Troubridge, J.T. and J.D. Lafontaine, 2002. Revision of species of the "Oligia" semicana group (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) with descriptions of a new genus and 12 new species. Canadian Entomologist, 134(2):157-191.
Troubridge J.T. and J.D. Lafontaine, 2003. A review of the pine-feeding Lithophane lepida species group (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae), with descriptions of two new species. Canadian Entomologist, 135(1):53-62.
Troubridge, J.T. and J.D. Lafontaine, 2004. Revision of the genus Hyppa (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) with description of a new species. Canadian Entomologist, 136(3):299-311.
Trouvelot, L. 1867. The American silk worm. American Entomologist, 1:30-38, 85-94, 145-149.
Tuskes, P.M., J.P. Tuttle and M.M. Collins, 1996. The Wild Silk Moths of North America. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, NY.
Tyler, H.A. 1975. The Swallowtail Butterflies of North America, Naturegraph Publishers, CA.
Tyler, H.A., K.S. Brown and K.H. Wilson, 1994. Swallowtail Butterflies of the Americas: A study in Biological Dynamics, Ecological Diversity, Biosystematics and Conservations. Scientific Publishers Inc., Gainesville, FL.
USDA, NRCS. 2006. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.
Valenti, M.A. and R.S. Zack, 1995. Lepidoptera associated with greenleaf manzanita, Arctostaphylos patula E. Greene (Ericaceae), in Shasta County, California. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 97:872-878.
Van Buskirk, M.D., 1972. Life history notes on Callosamia securifera (Saturniidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 26:86-88.
Villanueva-Jiménez, J.A. and T.R. Fasulo, 1996-2005., Household Casebearer, Phereoeca uterella (=dubitatrix) Walsingham (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tineidae). Publication Number: EENY-3, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS), University of Florida.
Villard, P. 1969. Moths and How to Rear Them. Funk and Wagnalls, New York, NY.
Wagner, D.L., 1985. Biology and description of the larva of Dicymolomia metalliferalis: a case-bearing Glaphyriine (Pyralidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 39(1):13-18.
Wagner, D. L., 1988, The taxonomic status of Korscheltellus Boérner, 1925, in North America (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae), Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 96:345-354.
Wagner, D.L., 2005. Caterpillar of Eastern North America: A Guide to Identification and Natural History. Princeton University Press, NJ.
Wagner, W.H. and T.L. Mellichamp, 1978. Foodplants, habitat and range of the Celastrina ebenia (Lycaenidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 32(1):20-36.
Wagner, D.L., J.W. Peacock, J.L. Carter and S.E. Talley, 1995. Spring caterpillar fauna of oak and blueberry in a Virginia deciduous forest. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 88:416-426.
Wagner, D. L., V. Giles, R.C. Reardon, and M.L. McManus. 1997.  Caterpillars of Eastern Forests.  U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West Virginia.  FHTET-96-34.  113 pp.  Jamestown, ND: Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Online.  http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/2000/cateast/cateast.htm (Version 11APR2001).
Wagner, D.L., D.C. Ferguson, T.L. McCabe and R.C. Reardon. 2001. Geometroid Caterpillars of Northeastern and Appalachian Forests. U.S. Department of Agriculture. FHTET-2001-10.
Wailly, A., 1891. Catalogue Raisonné of Silk-Producing Lepidoptera. Privately Published, London(?).
Waldbauer, G.P. and J.G. Sternburg, 1967. Host plants and the locations of baggy and compact cocoons of Hyalophora cecropia (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 60:97-101.
Ward, C.R., C.W. O'Brien, L.B. O'Brien, D.E. Foster and E.W. Huddenton, 1977. Annotated checklist of New World insects associated with Prosopis (Mesquite). U.S. Department of Agriculture (ARS), Technical Bulletin, 1557.
Watson A., 1980. A revision of the Halyidota tessellaris specie-group (Halysidota sensu stricto) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology series), 40(1):1-65.
Weigmann, B.M., J.C. Regier, and C. Mitter, 2001.  Combined molecular and morphological evidence on the phylogeny of the earliest lepidopteran lineages. The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Zoologica Scripta. 31(1): 67–8.
Weisman, D.M., 1991. Larval  moths (Lepidoptera), Chapter 15, pp. 245-268 in J.R. Gorham (ed.), Insect and Mite Pests in Food. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service and United States Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration, Washington DC, Agriculture Handbook No. 655.
Wells, J.F. and R.M. Brown, 1975. Larval migration of Hyles lineata (Fab.) (Sphingidae). Journal for Research on the Lepidoptera. 13:246.
Wheeler, A.G., Jr. and R. Hoebeke, 1985. The insect fauna of ninebark, Physocarpus opilifolius (Rosaceae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 87(4):356-370.
Wilkinson, C. and M.J. Scoble, 1979. The Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of Canada. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 107:129.
Williams, B.D., 1980. Life history observations on Hermaris gracilis (Sphingidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 33:254-257.
Williams, C.E., 1995. Sassafras albidum: a new host plant record for larval Melanophia signararia (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) from Central Virginia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 97(4):894-895.
Wilterding J.H. and G.J. Balogh, 2002. Review of the North American gray Pyla Grote (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae : Phycitinae) with description of a new species from western United States. Proceedings of The Entomological Society of Washington, 104(2):485-504.
Winn, A.F., 1912. A preliminary list of the insects of the province of Quebec, Part 1. Lepidoptera. Published as a supplement to the report of the Quebec Society for the Protection of Plants.
Wood, G.W. and W.T.A. Nelson, 1957.  Notes on the life-histories of four species of climbing cutworms collected from low-bush blueberries in New Brunswick (Lepidoptera, Phalaenidae).  Canadian Entomologist, 89:502-506.
Wood, P.S. and L. Butler, 1989. Biology and immature stages of Polia latex (Guenée) (Noctuidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 43(4):299-304.
Wood, P.S. and L. Butler, 1991. Biology of Morrisonia confusa (Noctuidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 45(3):197-203.
Woodbury, E.J.,1994. Butterflies of Delmarva. Delaware Nature Society, Inc & Tidewater Pub., Centreville, MD.
Worth, C.B., P.P. Platt and T.F. Williams, 1982. Differential growth and utilization of three foodplants by first instar larvae of Citheronia regalis (Saturniidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 36:76-82.
Wright, D.W. & H. Pavullan, 1999. Celastrina idella (Lycaenidae: Polyommatinae):a new butterfly species from the Atlantic coastal plain. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey. 1(9):1-11.
Wyatt, A.K., 1953. Schinia jagurina – its food plant (Lepidoptera, Phalaenidae).  Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 48:70-71.
Yamamot, R.L. and G.S. Fraenkel, 1960. The specificity of the Tobacco Hornworm, Protoparce sexta, to solanaceous plants. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 53:503-507.
Zagulajev, A.K.,  1960. Tineidae; part 3 – subfamly Tineina [in Russian] Fauna SSSr, 78:1-267. (English translation, 1975. Indian National Scientific Documentations Centre. New Dehli).
Zaspel, J.M. & S.J. Weller, 2006. Review of generic limits of the tiger moth genera Virbia and Holmelina Herrich-Scahäffer (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Arctiinae) and their biogeography.  Zootaxa. 1159: 1-68.
Zhang, A. and S. Polavarapu, 2004. Identification of a sex pheromone component for the blueberry leafminer, Caloptilia porphyretica. Journal of Chemical Ecology 30(8):1531-1545.
Zhang, B-C., 1994.  Index of Economically Important Lepidoptera.  Cab International.  Oxon, UK.